Кфар-Канна
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Кфар-Канна (араб. كفر كنا, kafr kanā; Шаблон:Lang-he-n) - арабский посёлок в Галилее, рядом с Назаретом и Нацрат-Илитом.
Населён арабами-гражданами Израиля. Практически сросся с соседними посёлками Кфар-Рейна и Машхад. Находится на месте древней деревни Кана, где, согласно христианскому преданию, Христос превратил воду в вино.[2].
Содержание |
History
The settlement of Kana was mentioned in the Amarna Letters, and was known in the times of the Roman-Jewish historian Josephus. ((Refimprove | Статья | дате = февраля 2010)) ((О | деревни в Ливане | Кане)) ((Infobox Израиль городе | имя = Кафр Канна | изображение = Kefr Кенна, 1859.jpg | ImgSize = 250 | заголовок = Кафр-Канна, как показано в 1860 году, Ошибка цитирования Отсутствует закрывающий тег </ref>. Nasir-i-Khusraw visited the village in 1047 CE, and described the place in his diary:
"To the southward [of Kafar Kannah] is a hill, on the top of which they have built a fine monastery. It has a strong gate, and the tomb of the prophet Yunis (Jonas) [..] is shown within. Near by the gate of the monastery is a well, and the water thereof is sweet and good. [..] Acre is 4 leagues distant.."[3]
Also Ali of Herat wrote that you could see the Makam of Jonas, and also the grave of his son, at Kafr Kanna.[3] This was repeated by Yaqut, who, however wrote of the tomb as being that of the father of Jonas.[3] Around 1300 CE Kafr Kanna was described as being a large village, in which lived the chiefs of various tribes. Как и во многих еврейских городах в Галилей, город принял в еврейских беженцев, спасавшихся от преследований в Римской Иерусалим и Иудеи Ошибка цитирования Отсутствует закрывающий тег </ref> Under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, the village flourished in the 16th century, as it lay on the trade route between Egypt and Syria. Согласно cronicler, Аль-Димашки, районных Buttauf, названный "Drowned Луг", также принадлежал к деревне. [3] Аль-Димашки также отметил, что в водах окружающих холмов осушенных в зону наводнения него, как только земля высохла зерно было посеяно. Ошибка цитирования Отсутствует закрывающий тег </ref> During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Kfar Kanna was captured by units of Israel's 7th Brigade in the second half of Operation Dekel (July 15-18, 1948).[4]
Religious significance
[[Image:Abbud.front.jpg|thumb|Postcard of Kafr Kanna by Karimeh Abbud, c. Эрланген, Германия: Vorstand дер Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft; Page 187 </ Ссылка> В 1948 арабо-израильская война, Кфар Канна был захвачен частями 7-й бригады Израиля на вторую половину Операция Декель ( 15-18 июля, 1948). Ошибка цитирования Отсутствует закрывающий тег </ref> 83.5% of whom were Muslim and 16.5% Christian. As is the case with many other mixed Muslim-Christian towns in the region, the Christians generally tend to live in the oldest part of town. В 2005 году насчитывалось 17600 жителей, Ошибка цитирования Отсутствует закрывающий тег </ref> ==Sport== Maccabi Kafr Kanna currently play in Liga Artzit, the third tier of Israeli football, and have played at the second level in the past. В Кафр-Канна - и в Кафр Yasif и 'Abud, среди прочих - Есть два древних ядер в городе: раньше одному которых проживают христиане, и другого (и сотни лет), где мусульмане жить. Ошибка цитирования Отсутствует закрывающий тег </ref>
History
The settlement of Kana was mentioned in the Amarna Letters, and was known in the times of the Roman-Jewish historian Josephus. As with many Jewish towns in the Galilee, the town took in Jewish refugees fleeing Roman persecution in Jerusalem and Judea.[5] (недоступная ссылка)Шаблон:Citation needed
Nasir-i-Khusraw visited the village in 1047 C.E., and described the place in his diary:
"To the southward [of Kafar Kannah] is a hill, on the top of which they have built a fine monastery. It has a strong gate, and the tomb of the prophet Yunis (Jonas) [..] is shown within. Near the gate of the monastery is a well, and the water thereof is sweet and good. [..] Acre is 4 leagues distant.."[3]
Also Ali of Herat wrote that you could see the Makam of Jonas, and also the grave of his son, at Kafr Kanna.[3] This was repeated by Yaqut, who, however wrote of the tomb as being that of the father of Jonas.[3]
Around 1300 C.E Kafr Kanna was described as being a large village, in which lived the chiefs of various tribes. The head tribe is called Kais al Hamra (Kais the red). According to the cronicler, Al-Dimashqi, the district Buttauf, called "the Drowned Meadow", also belonged to the village.[3] Al-Dimashqi further remarked that the waters of the surrounding hills drained into the area, flooding it; as soon as the land is dried up grain was sown.[6]
Under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, the village flourished in the 16th century, as it lay on the trade route between Egypt and Syria. In 1596, Ottoman officials recorded the population as 475 Muslim households and 96 Jewish households, making it the 6th most populous locality in Palestine at the time.[7]
During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Kfar Kanna was captured by units of Israel's 7th Brigade in the second half of Operation Dekel (July 15–18, 1948).[4]
Religious significance
[[Image:Abbud.front.jpg|thumb|Postcard of Kafr Kanna by Karimeh Abbud, c. 1925]]
The town is identified by Christians as the town of Cana, where Jesus performed a miracle at the Marriage at Cana (John 2,1-12). According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1914, the identification of Kafr Kanna with Cana dates back to at least the 8th century.
The town also contains the tomb of the Jewish sage, Rabbi Shimon ben Gamliel, the Nasi (prince) of the Sanhedrin (legislative body of Ancient Israel), who became president of the Sanhedrin in 50 CE. His tomb has remained an important site for Jewish pilgrims for almost 2,000 years.Шаблон:Citation needed
Demographics
Kafr Kanna achieved local council status in 1968. In 2005, there were 17,600 residents,[8] 83.5% of whom were Muslim and 16.5% Christian.
As is the case with many other mixed Muslim-Christian towns in the region, the Christians generally tend to live in the oldest part of town. In Kafr Kanna - and in Kafr Yasif and 'Abud, among others - there are two ancient nuclei in the town: the earlier one where Christians live, and another (also hundreds of years old) where Muslims live.[9]
Sport
Maccabi Kafr Kanna currently play in Liga Artzit, the third tier of Israeli football, and have played at the second level in the past. Hapoel Kafr Kanna play in Liga Alef (the fourth tier), and Beitar Kafr Kanna play in Liga Bet (the fifth tier)
Notable residents
- Jamal Zahalka, resident, Knesset member, Balad party.
- Wasil Taha, resident, Knesset member, Balad party.
- Abdulmalik Dehamshe, resident, former Knesset member, United Arab List.
See also
- List of Arab localities in Israel
Bibliography
#REDIRECT Шаблон:Commonscat
- leStrange, Guy (1890), Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500, Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, <http://www.archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft>, London,
- Morris, Benny (2004), The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521009677, 9780521009676, <http://books.google.ca/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&d>
- Thomson, William McClure, (1860): The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land Vol II
External links
Шаблон:North District (Israel)
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