Орлова, Хана

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#redirect [[:ej:Орлова, Хана]]
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =22/01/2013
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}}{{Начало_работы}}
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{{Персона
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|имя              = Хана Орлова
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|оригинал имени  = '''חנה אורלוף'''
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|имя при рождении =
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|род деятельности = Скульптор
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|дата рождения    = 12.07.1888
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|место рождения  = Константиновка, [[Украина]]
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|гражданство      = {{Россия}}, {{Израиль}}
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|подданство      =
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|дата смерти      = 18.12.1968
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|место смерти    = [[Тель-Авив]]
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'''Хана Орлова''' (1888–1968) была [[израиль]]ским скульптором.
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[[File:Chana orloff.jpg|thumb|right|150px| "Мой сын", 1924, [[Тель-Авивский музей искусства]]]]
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==Biography==
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Chana Orloff was born in Ukraine.  She immigrated to [[Ottoman Palestine]] in 1905 and settled in [[Jaffa]], where she found a job as a cutter and seamstress. [[Zvi Nishri]] (Orloff), the pioneer in physical education in Israel, was her brother.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3Iav7igW5CQC&pg=PA18&dq=nishri+ukraine&hl=en&ei=eyOyTpyHGLOq0AGhw7D9CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=nishri%20ukraine&f=false |title=A Soldier's Story: The Life and Times of an Israeli War Hero |author=Raful Eitan |publisher= SP Books|ISBN=1-56171-094-6|year= 1992|accessdate=November 3, 2011}}</ref>
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She joined [[Hapoel Hatzair]] workers movement. After five years in the country, she was offered a teaching position in cutting and dressmaking at [[Gymnasia Herzliya]]. She went to Paris to study fashion but chose art instead, enrolled in sculpture classes at the [[Marie Vassilieff|Académie Russe]] in [[Montparnasse]]. In 1916, she married Ary Justman, a Warsaw-born writer and poet.  The couple had a son, but Ary died of [[influenza]] in the [[Spanish flu|epidemic of 1919]]. When the [[Nazism|Nazis]] invaded Paris, Orloff fled to [[Switzerland]] with her son and the Jewish painter [[Georges Kars]].  In February 1945, Kars committed suicide in Geneva,<ref>Hersh Fenster, ''Undzere Farpainikte Kinstler'', Paris, 1951, p. 200</ref> after which Orloff returned to Paris with her son, to find that her house had been ransacked and the sculptures in her studio destroyed.
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Orloff died in Israel on December 16, 1968.
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==Artistic career==
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In Paris, Orloff became friendly with other young Jewish artists, among them [[Marc Chagall]], [[Jacques Lipchitz]], [[Amedeo Modigliani]], [[Pascin]], [[Chaim Soutine]], and [[Ossip Zadkine]]. In 1913, she exhibited in the [[Salon d'Automne]]. After the establishment of the State of Israel, Orloff began spending an increasing amount of time there.  The [[Tel Aviv Museum of Art]] held an exhibition of 37 of her sculptures in 1949.  She remained in Israel for about a year in order to complete a sculpture of [[David Ben-Gurion]], ''The Hero Monument'' to the defenders of [[Ein Gev]] and ''The Motherhood Monument'' in memory of Chana Tuckman who died during the [[Israeli War of Independence]]. In addition to monuments, Orloff sculpted portraits of Israeli Prime Minister [[David Ben-Gurion]] and future Prime Minister [[Levi Eshkol]]; the architects [[Pierre Chareau]], and [[Auguste Perret]]; painters [[Henri Matisse]], [[Amedeo Modigliani]], [[Pablo Picasso]], and [[Per Krohg]]; and the poets [[Hayyim Nahman Bialik]], and [[Pierre Mac Orlan]].
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-->
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== См. также ==
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* [[Изобразительное искусство в Израиле]]
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== Примечания ==
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{{reflist}}
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== Библиография ==
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* Kikoïne, Yankel, ''Chana Orloff'', Paris, Musée Bourdelle, 1988, ISBN 2-901784-12-7.
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* Musée Rodin, ''Chana Orloff; sculptures et dessins'', Paris, Musée Rodin, 1971,
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* Richard de la Fuente, Véronique, ''Dada à Barcelone, 1914-1918: Chronique de l'avant-garde artistique parisienne en exil en Catalogne pendant la grande guerre: Francis Picabia, Manolo Hugue, Serge Charchoune, Marie Laurencin, Olga Sacharoff, Franck Burty, Chana Orloff, Albert Gleizes, Kees Van Dongen, Arthur Cravan, Otto Lloyd, Pau Gargallo, S et R Delaunay'', Céret, Albères, 2001, ISBN 2-9517196-0-4.
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* The Tel-Aviv Museum, Chana Orloff: Exposition Retrospective, 120 Sculptures, 60 Designs, Tel-Aviv Museum, 1969.
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chana_Orloff Статья "Chana Orloff" в английском разделе Википедии]
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* [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/orloff-chana Biography] in the Encyclopedia of Jewish Women at the Jewish Women's Archive
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{{Commonscat|Chana Orloff}}
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[[Category:Еврейские художники]]
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[[Category:Персоналии:История Израиля]]
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[[Category:Пластические искусства и архитектура]]
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[[Category:Алия из Российской империи/СССР до 1967 г.]]
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[[Category:Умершие в Израиле]]
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[[Category:Евреи в Российской империи/СССР/СНГ]]
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[[Category:Художники по алфавиту]]
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[[Category:Художники Израиля]]
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[[Category:Скульпторы Израиля]]
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[[Category:Евреи в Европе]]
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Текущая версия на 00:26, 31 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Орлова, Хана
Источник — «http://www.jearc.info/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0»
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