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| - | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =27.08.2012
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| - | {{Persondata
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| - | | NAME = Scheiber, Sandor
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| - | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Scheiber, Alexander
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| - | | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Hungarian rabbi and Jewish scholar
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| - | | DATE OF BIRTH = July 9, 1913
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| - | | PLACE OF BIRTH = Budapest
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| - | | DATE OF DEATH = March 3, 1985
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| - | | PLACE OF DEATH = Budapest
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| - | '''Sándor''' (or '''Alexander) Scheiber''' (July 9, 1913 – March 3, 1985) was a Hungarian rabbi and an eminent Jewish scholar. From 1950 until his death he was director of the [[Budapest University of Jewish Studies|Rabbinical Seminary]] in [[Budapest]].
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| - | == Biography ==
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| - | Scheiber was born in Budapest into a rabbinical family from both paternal and maternal sides. He was [[Semikhah|ordained]] at the [[Landesrabbinerschule]] in 1938 as a student of Bernát Heller. After studies in London, Oxford and Cambridge, where he discovered many [[genizah]] fragments while analyzing medieval Hebrew manuscripts, he served as rabbi in [[Dunaföldvár]] from 1941 to 1944. In 1945, he became a professor at the rabbinical seminary and was its director from 1950 until his death. This institution retained its international fame throughout the Communist era, when it was the only place in the [[Eastern bloc]] where rabbis would be graduated for serving in Hungary and abroad. Furthermore, Scheiber joined the faculty of the [[University of Szeged]] in 1949, teaching oriental folklore.
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| - | He considered it his mission to explore the [[Hungarian Jewish]] past and perpetuate its memory, as well as to publish the contributions of great Hungarian-Jewish scholars, including the works of [[Wilhelm Bacher]], ''Fauna und Mineralien der Juden'' by [[Immanuel Löw]] (1969) and the diary (''Tagebuch'') of [[Ignác Goldziher]] (1978). In 1957, he published a facsimile of the so-called ''Kaufmann Haggadah'', called after [[David Kaufmann]], known today as [[Sarajevo Haggadah]].<ref>[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]], vol. 14, p. 951</ref>
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| - | He died on March 3, 1985, in Budapest. Each year, the Sándor Scheiber Prize is awarded by the Hungarian Ministry of Culture on 3 March, the anniversary of his death. Among the laureates is the biochemist [[Máté Hidvégi]].
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sándor_Scheiber Статья "Sándor Scheiber" в английском разделе Википедии]
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| - | * [http://www.mek.iif.hu/porta/szint/egyeb/lexikon/eletrajz/html/ABC13280/13504.htm Picture and biography (Hungarian)]
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| - | * [http://books.google.ch/books?id=z8cUAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Alexander+Scheiber&source=bl&ots=WhqBbgEtjr&sig=J7AHAzzs8SuWhQm_6kQR69ZKGFU&hl=de&ei=kzKFS83xD5af_AaZ1-3IAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBcQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=&f=false Róbert Dán: Occident and Orient: a tribute to the memory of Alexander Scheiber]
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| - | == Примечания ==
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| - | {{Reflist}}
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| - | [[Category:Раввины Венгрии]] | + | |
| - | [[Category:Евреи в Европе]]
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| - | [[Category:История евреев Венгрии]]
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| - | [[Category:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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| - | [[Категория:Учёные по алфавиту]]
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| - | [[Категория:Иудаизм в Венгрии]]
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