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| + | #redirect [[:ej:Сараевская Агада]] |
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| - | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =7.10.2012
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| - | }}{{Начало_работы}}
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| - | [[File:Sarajevo Haggadah.jpg|thumb|right|Копии Сараевской Агады в здании парламента Боснии и Герцоговины.]] | + | |
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| - | The '''Sarajevo Haggadah''' is an [[illuminated manuscript]] that contains the [[Jewish ceremonial art|illustrated traditional text]] of the [[Passover]] [[Haggadah]] which accompanies the [[Passover Seder]]. It is one of the oldest [[Sephardi Jews|Sephardic]] Haggadahs in the world, originating in [[Barcelona]] around 1350. The Haggadah is presently owned by the [[National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] in [[Sarajevo]], where it is on permanent display. Its monetary value is undetermined, but a museum in Spain required that it be insured for $700 million before it could be transported to an exhibition there in 1992.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://haggadah.ba/?x=1 |publisher=Haggadah.ba |title = The Sarajevo Haggadah |accessdate= 31 March 2012}}</ref>
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| - | The Sarajevo Haggadah is handwritten on bleached calfskin and illuminated in copper and gold. It opens with 34 pages of illustrations of key scenes in the Bible from [[Creation myth|creation]] through the death of [[Moses]]. Its pages are stained with wine, evidence that it was used at many Passover Seders.<ref>{{cite news|title=A Passover Relic|last=Reff|first=Zach|newspaper=San Diego Jewish Journal|url=http://www.sdjewishjournal.com/stories/apr06_4.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060522034051/http://sdjewishjournal.com/stories/apr06_4.html|archivedate=22 May 2006}}</ref>
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| - | ==History==
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| - | [[Image:Sarejevohagadah.gif|thumb|left|An illustrated page from the Sarajevo Haggadah, written in fourteenth-century Spain. Top: [[Moses]] and the [[Burning Bush]]. Bottom: [[Aaron's staff]] swallows the magicians']]
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| - | The Sarajevo Haggadah has survived many close calls with destruction. Historians believe that it was taken out of Spain by Spanish Jews who were expelled by the [[Alhambra Decree]] in 1492. Notes in the margins of the Haggadah indicate that it surfaced in [[Italy]] in the 16th century. It was sold to the National Museum in Sarajevo in 1894 by a man named Joseph Kohen.<ref name="exodus">{{cite journal|url=http://geraldinebrooks.com/wp-content/uploads/0207/12/Korkut_near-final-pages.pdf|title= The Book of Exodus: A Double Rescue in Wartime Sarajevo|date=3 December 2007|last=Brooks|first=Geraldine|format=PDF| journal=The New Yorker|accessdate=31 March 2012}}</ref>
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| - | During World War II, the manuscript was hidden from the [[Nazism|Nazis]] and [[Ustashe]] by the Museum's chief librarian, Derviš Korkut, who at risk to his own life, smuggled the Haggadah out of Sarajevo. Korkut gave it to a Muslim cleric in [[Zenica]], where it was hidden under the floorboards of either a mosque or a Muslim home. In 1957, a facsimile of the Haggadah was published by [[Sándor Scheiber]], director of the [[Budapest University of Jewish Studies|Rabbinical Seminary]] in [[Budapest]]. In 1992 during the [[Bosnian War]], the Haggadah manuscript survived a museum break-in and it was discovered on the floor during the police investigation by a local Inspector ([[Detective]]), Fahrudin Čebo (later nicknamed [[Haggadah]]), with many other items thieves believed were not valuable. It survived in an underground bank vault during the siege of Sarajevo by Bosnian Serb forces ([[Siege of Sarajevo]] – the longest siege in the history of modern warfare). To quell rumors that the government had sold the Haggadah in order to buy weapons, the president of Bosnia presented the manuscript at a community Seder in 1995.
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| - | Afterwards, the manuscript was restored through a special campaign financed by the United Nations and the Bosnian Jewish community in 2001, and went on permanent display at the museum in December 2002.
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| - | In 1985 a reproduction was printed in Ljubljana, 5,000 copies were made. More recently, the museum has authorized the publication of a limited number of reproductions of the Sarajevo Haggadah, each of which has become a [[collectable|collector's item]]. In May 2006, the Sarajevo publishing house Rabic Ltd., announced the forthcoming publication of 613 copies of the Haggadah on handmade parchment that attempts to recreate the original appearance of the 14th century original, alluding to the [[613 Mitzvot]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://haggadah.ba/?x=4 |title=The Sarajevo Haggadah|work=haggadah.ba |accessdate=30 March 2012}}</ref>
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| - | There is a brief mention of the manuscript in the motion picture, "[[Welcome to Sarajevo]]". The novel ''[[People of the Book (novel)|People of the Book]]'', by [[Geraldine Brooks (writer)|Geraldine Brooks]] (2008), crafts a fictionalised and highly imaginative history of the Haggadah from its origins in Spain to the museum in Sarajevo. The Winter, 2002, issue of the [[literary journal]] Brick published [[Ramona Koval]]'s account of the disputes surrounding the proposed [[UNESCO]]-funded display of the original [[codex]] in the context of the post-[[Dayton Agreement]] UN-supervised 1995 peace settlement.
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| - | The history of Derviš Korkut, who saved the book from the Nazis, was told in an article by Geraldine Brooks in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' magazine.<ref name="exodus" /> The article also sets out the story of the young Jewish girl, Mira Papo, whom Korkut and his wife hid from the Nazis as they were acting to save the Haggadah. In a twist of fate, as an elderly woman in Israel, Mira Papo secured the safety of Korkut's daughter during the Bosnian war in the 1990s.
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| - | A copy of the Sarajevo Haggadah was gifted to former Prime Minister Tony Blair by the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina Mustafa Ceric during the awards ceremony for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's Faith Shorts competition in December 2011. The Grand Mufti presented it as a symbol of interfaith cooperation and respect, while recounting the protection of the Jewish book by Muslims on two occasions in history.<ref>http://www.tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/blog/entry/faith-shorts-2011-awards-ceremony1/{{dead link|date=March 2012}}</ref> Another copy was gifted from the Grand Mufti Ceric to a representative of the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel]] during the interreligious meeting "''Living Together is the Future''" organised in Sarajevo by the [[Community of Sant'Egidio]].<ref>[http://www.avvenire.it/Chiesa/Pagine/haggadah-sarajevo-dono.aspx Dal muftì di Bosnia il dono dell'Haggadah al gran rabbinato di Israele], Avvenire</ref>
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah Статья "Sarajevo Haggadah" из английского раздела Википедии]
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| - | * [http://www.talmud.de/sarajevo/ Pictures from the Sarajevo Haggadah]
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| - | * [http://www.zemaljskimuzej.ba/index-en.php National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina]
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| - | {{commons category|Sarajevo Haggadah}}
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| - | ==References==
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| - | {{reflist}}
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| - | [[Category:История еврейского народа]]
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| - | [[Category:История евреев в средневековье]]
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| - | [[Category:История евреев Испании]]
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| - | [[Category:История иудаизма]]
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| - | [[Category:История евреев Югославии]]
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| - | [[Category:Евреи и иудаизм по городам]]
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| - | [[Category:Иудаизм в Испании]]
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| - | [[Category:Еврейская литература]]
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| - | {{Passover Footer}}
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