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{{Остатье
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#redirect [[:ej:Шмуэль бен Моше де Медина]]
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| АВТОР1 = Л.Гроервейдл
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =7.09.2012
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{{Persondata
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| NAME              = De Medina, Samuel
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| DATE OF BIRTH    = 1505
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| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
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| DATE OF DEATH    = 1589
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| PLACE OF DEATH    =
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}}
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[[Rabbi]] '''Samuel ben Moses de Medina''' (abbreviated '''RaShDaM''', [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] רשד"ם or ''Maharashdam''; 1505&ndash; October 12, 1589), was a [[Talmud]]ist and author. He was principal of the Talmudic college of that city, which produced a great number of prominent scholars during the 16th and 17th centuries. His teachers were the noted Talmudists [[Joseph Taitazak]] and [[Levi Ibn Chaviv]], and among his schoolmates were [[Isaac Adarbi]], [[Joseph ibn Leb]], and [[Moses Almosnino]]. While on a mission to [[Constantinople]] he met the noted [[Philologist|grammarian]] [[Menahem Lonzano]], who studied under him for some time and who therefore speaks of him as his teacher ([[David Conforte]], ''Kore ha-Dorot,'' ed. Cassel, p.&nbsp;44a).
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Among Samuel's many disciples who attained prominence were [[Abraham de Boton]] and [[Joseph ibn Ezra]]. He had a controversy with [[Joseph Karo]] and other rabbis at [[Safed]], against whom he wrote a [[polemic]]al letter (''Ketav Tochachah''; see [[Chaim Joseph David Azulai|Azulai]], ''Shem haGedolim'', s.v.). He died at [[Salonica]].  A grandson of his was [[Samuel Hayyun]], author of ''Bene Shemuel'', ''[[novella]]e'' and ''[[responsa]]'' (Salonica, 1613?).
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==Writings==
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Samuel's works include:  
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*''Ben Shemuel'', [[Mantua]], 1622, thirty sermons on various subjects, published with a preface by his grandson '''Shemaiah'''
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*''Hiddushim'' (unpublished), ''novellae'' on some Talmudic [[Talmud|tractates]] ([[Benjacob]], ''Oẓar ha-Sefarim,'' p.&nbsp;183)
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*a collection of 956 ''responsa'' in four parts, of which the first two were published during the lifetime of the author (1578-87?) under the title ''Piske RaShDaM'' (Benjacob, l.c. p.&nbsp;491; Conforte, l.c. p.&nbsp;38a, Cassel's note; [[Steinschneider]], ''Cat. Bodl.'' No. 7056).
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A complete edition of the last-named work was undertaken later by the author's son '''Moses''', who added a preface (Salonica, 1594–97; new ed. ib. 1798).
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[[Category:1505 births]]
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[[Category:1589 deaths]]
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[[Category:Rosh yeshivas]]
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=== Литература ===
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* [[Штейншнейдер, Мориц|Moritz Steinschneider]], ''Cat. Bodl.'' No. 8909;
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* [[Joseph Zedner]], ''Cat. Hebr. Books Brit. Mus.'' s.v.
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_de_Medina Статья "Samuel de Medina" из английского раздела Википедии]
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* {{JewishEncyclopedia}}
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[[Category:Ахроним]]
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[[Category:Раввины по странам]]
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[[Category:История евреев по странам]]
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  1. redirect ej:Шмуэль бен Моше де Медина
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