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| - | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =31.08.2012
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| - | | NAME = Mosconi, Judah Leon Ben Moses
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| - | | DATE OF BIRTH = 1328
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| - | '''Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi''' (born 1328) was a Bulgarian scholar and [[Talmudist]] born at [[Ohrid]]. Owing to the wars which agitated [[Bulgaria]] in the 14th century, Mosconi left his native country about 1360. He traveled in all the three continents of the Old World. He was in [[Chios]] and [[Cyprus]], in [[Euboea|Négropont]] (where he became the pupil of [[Shemariah b. Elijah al-Iḳriṭi]]), in [[Laodicea]]{{Disambiguation needed|date=June 2011}}, and later in [[Egypt]] (where he studied under [[Obadiah Miẓri]], to whom he owed "the greatest part of his learning"). He was afterward in [[Morocco]], in [[Italy]], and in [[France]]. In [[Perpignan]] he made the acquaintance of several scholars, among them [[Moses Narboni]] and [[David Bongoron]].
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| - | Mosconi was well versed in philosophical works, both Hebrew and Arabic; but, having a predilection for metaphysics, he occupied himself particularly with [[Abraham ibn Ezra|Ibn Ezra]]'s commentary on the [[Pentateuch]], on which he wrote a supercommentary. Most of the 30 supercommentaries on Ibn Ezra which Mosconi examined during his wanderings were, in his opinion, worthless. According to Mosconi, Ibn Ezra wrote his commentary on the [[Neviim|Prophets]] and [[Hagiographa]] before that on the Pentateuch, which he wrote 11 years before his death.
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| - | Mosconi insisted on the necessity of studying grammar; and he blamed the commentators who neglected it. In his commentary he quotes the other works of Ibn Ezra, those of [[Samuel ben Hophni]], [[Saadia]]'s Arabic translation of the [[Pentateuch]], [[Maimonides]]' commentary on the "Aphorisms" of [[Hippocrates]], [[Averroes]], and the other Arabian philosophers. Simultaneously with his supercommentary, Mosconi began to write other treatises, e.g.: ''En Gedi,'' an explanation of certain metaphysical passages disseminated in different works; ''Reaḥ Niḥoaḥ,'' a treatise on sacrifices; ''Ṭa'ame ha-Mibṭa,'' on grammar—all these works being left unfinished on account of the persecutions which he underwent.
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| - | Mosconi's preface to his commentary, in which he gives this information, was published by [[Abraham Berliner]] in ''Oẓar Ṭob'' (1878, pp. 1–10). Mosconi also revised the ''[[Yosippon]]'' and wrote a preface to it (published by Berliner, l.c. pp. 17–23). [[Steinschneider]] (''Hebr. Bibl.'' xiv. 90) thinks that the Moses Mosconi mentioned by [[Moses Bagi]] in his ''Ohel Mosheh'' as having written against the [[Karaite]] [[Aaron b. Elijah]] is identical with Judah Leon Mosconi, whose name was incorrectly given by Bagi.
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| - | == Библиография ==
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| - | *[[Abraham Berliner]], in ''Magazin,'' iii.41-51;
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| - | *[[Moritz Steinschneider]], ib. pp. 94–100, 140-153, 190-206;
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| - | *idem, ''Hebr. Bibl.'' xiv.90, xix.57 et seq.;
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| - | *[[Henri Gross]], ''Gallia Judaica,'' p. 469.
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_Leon_ben_Moses_Mosconi Статья "Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi" в английском разделе Википедии]
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| - | *[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=822&letter=M Mosconi Jewish Encyclopedia article for Judah Leon ben Moses Mosconi], by [[Herman Rosenthal]] and [[M. Seligsohn]].
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| - | == Примечания ==
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| - | <references/>
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| - | [[Category:История евреев по странам]]
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| - | [[Category:Ахароним]]
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| - | [[Category:Раввины Болгарии]]
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| - | [[Category:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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| - | [[Category:История евреев в Средние века]]
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