Гедалия ибн Яхья

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| NAME              = Ibn Yahya ben Joseph, Gedaliah
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'''Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph''' (c. 1515 – c. 1587) ([[Hebrew]]: '''גדליה בן יוסף אבן יחייא''') was a [[talmudist]] born at [[Imola]], [[Italy]]. He studied in the [[yeshibah]] at [[Ferrara]] under [[Jacob Finzi]] and [[Abraham Rovigo]] and [[Israel Rovigo]]. In 1549 he settled in [[Rovigo]], where he remained until 1562, in which year the burning of the [[Talmud]] took place in Italy. He then went to [[Codiniola]], and three years later to [[Salonica]], whence he returned in 1567 to his native town. Expelled with other Jews by [[Pope Pius V]], and suffering a loss of 10,000 gold pieces, he went to [[Pesaro]], and thence to Ferrara, where he remained till 1575. During the ensuing eight years he led a wandering life, and finally settled in [[Alexandria]], which is probably where he died in 1587.
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His chief work was the ''Sefer Shalshelet ha-Ḳabbalah,'' called also ''Sefer Yaḥya,'' on which he labored for more than forty years. This work is not without defects, having suffered either by reason of the author's itinerant mode of life or through faulty copying of the original manuscript. Its contents are as follows:
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* History and genealogy of the [[Jews]] from the time of [[Moses]] until that of [[Moses Norzi]] (1587)
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* Account of the heavenly bodies, Creation, the soul, magic, and evil spirits
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* History of the peoples among which the Jews have dwelt, and a description of the unhappy fate of the author's coreligionists up to his time.
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The value of this work is, however, lessened considerably by the facts that the writer has included many oral narratives which he gathered partly in his home, partly in Salonica and Alexandria, and that he often lacks the ability to distinguish truth from fiction. For these reasons the book has been called "The Chain of Lies"; but [[Loeb]] has proved that it is more accurate than many have supposed it to be. The ''Shalshelet ha-Ḳabbalah'' was published at [[Venice]], 1587; [[Cracow]], 1596; [[Amsterdam]], 1697; [[Zolkiev]], 1802, 1804; [[Polonnoye]], 1814; and [[Lemberg]], 1862.
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Gedaliah was the alleged author of twenty-one other works, which he enumerates at the end of his ''Shalshelet,'' and which are mentioned also in [[Benjacob]]'s ''Oẓar ha-Sefarim'' (pp.&nbsp;590–591).
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Members of the [[Charlap]] family claim to be descended from Gedaliah, and through him, to the [[Exilarch]]s of [[Babylonia]] who claimed descent from [[King David]].
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Well-known descendants include:
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*[[Bill Charlap]], jazz pianist
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*[[Jane Alexander]], actress and former Head of [[National Endowment for the Arts]](perhaps only related through marriage)
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*[[Albert "Tick Tock" Tannenbaum]], protégé of gangster [[Louis Lepke]]
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*[[Yankel Rosenbaum]], murdered in the [[Crown Heights Riot]]
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*[[Louis Proyect]], Marxist scholar and activist
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*[[Dick Hyman]], composer
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*[[Abram Leon Sachar]], author of "A History of the Jews" and founding president of [[Brandeis University]]
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*[[Dorit Beinisch]], Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Israel
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==References==
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*{{JewishEncyclopedia}}
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*http://www.davidicdynasty.org/chapter26.php
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*http://www.charlap.org (see various archived newsletters)
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*[[Maria L. Mayer Modena]], La Masseket Hamor di Gedalyà ibn Yahia, “Italia”, In Memory of [[Giuseppe Sermoneta]], XIII-XV (2001), pp.&nbsp;303–342
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[[Категория:История еврейского народа]]
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[[Категория:Евреи в Европе]]
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[[Категория:История евреев в новое время]]
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[[Категория:Преследования евреев]]
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[[Категория:История евреев Венгрии]]
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[[Category:Ахароним]]
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[[Category:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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[[Category:Учёные по алфавиту]]
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[[Category:Раввины Египта]]
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[[Категория:Еврейские историографы]]
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Текущая версия на 22:44, 30 мая 2013

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