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| + | #redirect [[:ej:Соломон де Медина]] |
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| - | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =10.01.2012
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| - | {{Персона
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| - | |имя = сэр Соломон де Медина
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| - | |оригинал имени = Sir Solomon de Medina
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| - | |дата рождения = 1650
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| - | |место рождения = [[Бордо]], [[Франция]]
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| - | |дата смерти = 15.09.1730
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| - | |место смерти = [[Амстердам]]
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| - | '''Sir Solomon de Medina''' (ca.1650, [[Bordeaux]] – 15 September 1730, [[Amsterdam]] <ref name=Oskar>Oskar K. Rabinowicz, ''Sir Solomon de Medina'', London: Jewish Historical society of England, 1974 </ref>) was an army contractor for [[William III of England|William III]] and the first [[Jew]] to be knighted in [[England]].
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| - | ==Career==
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| - | Solomon de Medina was a wealthy Jew who went with [[William III of England|William III]] to [[England]] as an army contractor. In 1702 he returned to Amsterdam, from which point his son-in-law acted for him in London <ref name=Oskar/>. He attained notoriety due to his extensive dealings with the English government of his day. "The Jew Medina," as he was popularly called, held a position of prominence in connection with the English forces. During the [[War of the Spanish Succession]] (1702-14) he accompanied the [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|Duke of Marlborough]] on his campaigns, advanced him funds, and furnished provisions for the troops.
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| - | He also established a system of expresses which outstripped those of the government, so that his agents were in possession of important news before it reached the ministers of the crown. His negotiations were made evident in an attack on the Duke of Marlborough in Parliament in 1711 for receiving from the Jew a yearly payment of £6,000. Marlborough replied that the money had been expended in obtaining trustworthy information. It was said of Medina that every British victory contributed as much to his wealth as to the glory of England.
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| - | For his services he was knighted (in 1700), being the first Jew in England to receive that honour. Sir Solomon de Medina was at one time the largest contributor to the [[Bevis Marks Synagogue]], and he remained faithful to his co-religionists to the last.
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_de_Medina Статья "Solomon de Medina" в английском разделе Википедии]
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| - | *[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=328&letter=M Jewish Encyclopedia]
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| - | * [[Dictionary of National Biography]]
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| - | * Oxford [[Dictionary of National Biography]]
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| - | *{{JewishEncyclopedia}}
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| - | == Примечания ==
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| - | <references/>
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| - | [[Category:История евреев в новое время]]
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| - | [[Category:История еврейского народа]]
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| - | [[Category:Евреи в Европе]]
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| - | [[Category:Сефарды]]
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| - | [[Category:История евреев Голландии]]
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| - | [[Category:Еврейские финансисты и филантропы]]
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| - | [[Category:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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| - | [[Category:Черновые материалы для работы]]
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