Мильман, Виталий

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{{Учёный
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#redirect [[:ej:Мильман, Виталий]]
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| Имя                  = Виталий Мильман
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| Оригинал имени      =
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| Ширина              =
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| Подпись              =
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| Дата рождения        = 23.08.1939
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| Место рождения      = СССР
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| Место смерти        =
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| Гражданство          = [[Израиль]]
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| Научная сфера        = Математика
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| Место работы        = [[Тель-Авивский университет]]
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| Альма-матер          = Харьковский государственный университет
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| Научный руководитель = Борис Левин
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| Знаменитые ученики  = [[Semyon Alesker]]<br>[[Bo'az Klartag]]<br>[[Leonid Polterovich]]
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'''Vitali Davidovich Milman''' ({{lang-he|ויטלי מילמן}}; {{lang-ru|Виталий Давидович Мильман}}) (born 23 August 1939) is a [[mathematician]] specializing in [[Mathematical analysis|analysis]].  He is currently a professor at the [[Tel-Aviv University]]. In the past he was a President of the Israel Mathematical Union and a member of the “Aliyah” committee of Tel-Aviv University.<ref>[http://www.emetprize.org/english/Product.aspx?Product=23&Year=2007 EMET prize announcement]</ref>
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==Work==
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Milman received in [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] at [[Kharkiv University|Kharkov State University]] in 1965 under the direction of [[Boris Levin]].
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In a famous 1971 paper, Milman gave a new proof of [[Dvoretzky's theorem]], stating that every convex body in dimension ''N'' has a section of dimension ''d(N)'', with ''d(N)'' tending to infinity with ''N'', that is isomorphic to an ellipsoid. Milman's proof gives the optimal bound ''d(N)''&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;const&nbsp;log&nbsp;''N''. In this proof, Milman put forth the  [[concentration of measure]] phenomenon which has since found numerous applications.
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Milman made important contributions to the study of [[Banach space]]s of large (finite) dimension, which led to the development of [[asymptotic geometric analysis]]. His results in this field include [[Milman's reverse Brunn–Minkowski inequality]] and the [[Quotient of subspace theorem]].
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==Positions==
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He holds several important positions including being the advisor to the [[Israel Ministry of Science]] on the immigration of scientists, and a member of the European Mathematical Union. Milman received the [[Landau Prize in Mathematics]] in 2002 and the [[EMET Prize]] in mathematics in 2007.
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He is on the editorial boards of several reputed journals, including [[Geometric and Functional Analysis]]. He has published over 150 scientific publications, a monograph and eleven edited books. He has delivered lectures at many Universities such as MIT, IAS Princeton, Berkeley, IHES Paris, Cambridge.
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==Family==
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Math runs in the Milman family. His father is the mathematician [[David Milman]] who devised the [[Krein–Milman theorem]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=I. Gohberg, M. S. Livšic, I. Piatetski-Shapiro|title=David Milman (1912–1982)|journal= Integral Equations and Operator Theory|volume=9|issue=1|year=1986|month=January|publisher=Birkhäuser Basel|url=http://springerlink.com/content/p136615v36261867|doi=10.1007/BF01257057|pages=ii}}</ref> His brother is the mathematician [[Pierre Milman]] and his son is the young mathematician [[Emanuel Milman]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Emanuel Milman's homepage|url=http://www.math.ias.edu/~emilman}}</ref>
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==Notes==
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{{reflist}}
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== External links ==
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* [http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~milman/ Vitali Milman's website]
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*{{MathGenealogy |id=84603}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Milman, Vitali}}
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[[Category:20th-century mathematicians]]
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[[Category:Russian Jews]]
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[[Category:Soviet mathematicians]]
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[[Category:Israeli mathematicians]]
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[[Category:1939 births]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:Tel Aviv University faculty]]
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== Источники ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali_Milman Статья "Vitali Milman" в английском разделе Википедии]
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Текущая версия на 00:10, 31 мая 2013

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