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| - | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =2.01.2011
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| - | {{Персона
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| - | |имя = Шмуэль Фершко
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| - | |оригинал имени = <big>שמואל פרשקו (בן שלמה)</big>
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| - | |имя при рождении = Stanisław Fereszko
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| - | |род деятельности = Композитор
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| - | |дата рождения = 26 февраля 1914
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| - | |место рождения = [[Луцк]], Западная [[Украина]]
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| - | |гражданство = Израиль
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| - | |подданство =
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| - | |дата смерти = 30 июля 1990
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| - | |место смерти = Майами Бич, [[США]]
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| - | '''Шмуэль Фершко''' (<big>שמואל פרשקו</big>; Stanisław Fereszko; 26 февраля 1914 - 30 июля 1990) - израильский композитор.
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| - | Born in in Łuck, he was a child prodigy on the piano in Warsaw and then went to [[Warsaw Conservatory]]. At the age of 23 he composed the operetta ''Polowanie na lamparta (The Leopard Hunt)'' first performed in Warsaw in the theatre ''8.30'', later in Vienna under the name ''Salzburg Ausverkauft''. He worked at the ''Heyman-Front Jazz'' dance band (orchestra led by [[Zygmunt Heyman]] and [[Julian Front]]) and as a piano soloist in the ''Paradis, Krzywa latarnia (Crooked Lantern)'' and ''F.F.'' nightclubs.<ref name=fatar>Isaschar Fatar, Jewish Music in Poland Between the Two World Wars</ref>
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| - | He composed for and accompanied the stage [[Diseuse|diseuses]] of the late 1930s: Wiera Gran, Nadieżda Bielicz and Waria Łaska. Some of his greatest hits were ''Bo to się zwykle tak zaczyna (That's How It Usually Begins), Gdy odejdziesz (When You're Gone)'' and ''Maleńka (My Tiny Gal)''.<ref name=youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JO5iIXa0j-I Biographical notes below song</ref>
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| - | In 1937 he moved to Palestine and played in the Tel Aviv ''Małałe'' theater, as well as ''Li-La-Lo'' and ''Ochel''. Known as "The Israeli Gershwin," he was very popular in then-Palestine and later Israel. Many think his songs ''Beb el Wad, Jeep'' and ''Moti'' are folksongs.<ref>Tomasz Lerski, Encyklopedia Kultury Polskiej XX Wieku, Muzyka-Teatr-Film, ISBN83-917189-9-9, Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Encyklopedyczne, 2008</ref>
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| - | In 1952 he was hired by NBC to go to America where he composed tunes, musicals, operettas and directed the NY Symphony Orchestra. He died 1990 in Florida.<ref name=youtube />
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| - | Uczył się gry na pianinie u [[Zbigniew Drzewiecki|Zbigniewa Drzewieckiego]]. W wieku 23 lat skomponował pierwszą operetkę ''Polowanie na lamparta'' wystawioną w [[Teatr 8:30 w Warszawie|Teatrze 8:30]]. Został zatrudniony w orkiestrze ''Heyman-Front Jazz'' ([[Zygmunt Heyman]] i [[Julian Front]]) i akompaniował w eleganckich warszawskich lokalach, m.in. [[Paradiso (nocny lokal)|Paradiso]].
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| - | Komponował piosenki dla [[Wiera Gran|Wiery Gran]]. W [[1937]] wyemigrował do [[Palestyna (mandat)|Palestyny]]. Skomponował piosenki ''Bo to się zwykle tak zaczyna'', ''Gdy odejdziesz'', ''Maleńka''. Innymi [[evergreen (muzyka)|evergreen'ami]] jest [[izrael]]ska piosenka ''Bab el Wad''<ref name=lerski2008a> Tomasz Lerski, Encyklopedia Kultury Polskiej XX Wieku, Muzyka-Teatr-Film, ISBN83-917189-9-9, Polskie Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Encyklopedyczne, 2008</ref>. Był dyrygentem m.in. New York Symphony Orchestra.
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| - | Był młodszym bratem [[Michał Fereszko|Michała Fereszki]], także kompozytora.
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmuel_Fershko Статья "Shmuel Fershko" из английского раздела Википедии]
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| - | * [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_Fereszko Статья "Stanisław Fereszko" из польского раздела Википедии]
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| - | * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JO5iIXa0j-I Tadeusz Olsza sings Ferszko's ''Bo to się zwykle tak zaczyna'', words by [[Emanuel Schlechter]], 1934]
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| - | == References ==
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| - | {{Reflist}}
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| - | [[Category:Евреская музыка]]
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| - | [[Category:Композиторы по алфавиту]]
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| - | [[Category:Еврейские музыканты]]
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| - | [[Category:Евреи в Европе]]
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| - | [[Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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| - | [[Категория:Композиторы Израиля]]
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