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| + | #redirect [[:ej:Центр еврейской истории]] |
| - | {{infobox Museum
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| - | |name= The Center of Jewish History
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| - | |image= Center for Jewish History NYC 14.JPG|The Center for Jewish History on 16th Street
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| - | |established= 2000
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| - | |location= 15 West 16th Street, [[Manhattan]], [[New York]], [[USA]]
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| - | |visitors=
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| - | |director=
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| - | |website= [http://www.cjh.org/ The Center of Jewish History]
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| - | {{Judaism}}
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| - | The '''Center for Jewish History''' is a partnership, or [[consortium]], of five [[Jewish]] organizations based in [[Manhattan]]. It is a partnership of five organizations of [[Jewish history]], scholarship, and art: the [[American Jewish Historical Society]], the [[American Sephardi Federation]], the [[Leo Baeck Institute]], the [[Yeshiva University Museum]], and the [[YIVO Institute for Jewish Research]]. It is also an affiliate of the [[Smithsonian Institution]].<ref name="siaff">{{Cite web|url=http://www.affiliations.si.edu/AffiliateDetail.Asp?AffiliateID=172|title=Smithsonian Affiliations|accessdate=2008-04-05|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]}}</ref>
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| - | ==Collection==
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| - | The new center was {{convert|125000|sqft|m2}} and was created from four existing buildings and two new buildings. The Center's collections included more than 100 million documents, 500,000 books and thousands of art objects,<ref name="musw">{{Cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E04E5DB1331F935A15753C1A9669C8B63|title=A Museum Wing to Bear Witness to Jewish Life|accessdate=2008-04-05|date=2000-10-26|author=[[Ralph Blumenthal]]|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> most of which had been poorly housed in the member institutions and were at risk of damage or destruction.<ref name="16t">{{Cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9407E3D9143CF936A25751C0A96E958260&n=Top%2FReference%2FTimes%20Topics%2FSubjects%2FR%2FReligion%20and%20Belief|title=On 16th and 17th Streets, between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas; New Center for Jewish History|accessdate=2008-04-05|date=1998-02-15|work=The New York Times}}</ref> The Center is heavily involved with the preservation of records that define moments in Jewish [[immigration]] to [[New York City]].<ref name="fight">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/09/nyregion/09jews.html?_r=1&em&ex=1205211600&en=6b2acbc5316b06ca&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin|title=After a Fight to Survive, One to Succeed|accessdate=2008-04-05|date=2008-03-09|author=[[Nina Bernstein]]|work=The New York Times}}</ref> A $670,000 grant awarded in 2007 helped with the cataloging of these materials.<ref name="prn">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mywire.com/pubs/PRNewswire/2007/10/24/4790223?extID=10051|title=Leon Levy Foundation Awards $670,000 Grant to Center for Jewish History for Cataloging of Archival Materials|accessdate=2008-04-05|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|date=2007-10-24}}</ref>
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| - | The museum's collection includes the original handwritten copy of [[Emma Lazarus]]' 1883 "Give me your tired, your poor" poem that was later inscribed on the base of the [[Statue of Liberty]], [[Sandy Koufax]]'s [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] jersey,<ref name="newhc"/> a letter from [[Thomas Jefferson]] to [[New York]]'s oldest Jewish congregation, the first Hebrew prayer books printed in America, and correspondence from [[Sigmund Freud]], [[Albert Einstein]] and [[Franz Kafka]].<ref name="arch"/>
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| - | ==History==
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| - | The Center officially opened in Manhattan's [[Union Square (New York City)|Union Square]] in 2000 after six years of construction and planning with a goal of creating synergy among the five member organizations, each offering a different approach to [[Jewish]] history, scholarship and art. This was one of the first attempts at uniting differing views on Jewish culture<ref name="arch">{{Cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06EEDE1531F93BA15757C0A961958260|title=Archives of Jewish History, Now Under One Roof|accessdate=2008-04-05|date=1997-04-28|author=Richard F. Shepard|work=The New York Times}}</ref> and resulted in the largest repository documenting the Jewish experience outside of Israel<ref name="siaff"/> leading some to refer to it as the Jewish [[Library of Congress]].<ref name="newhc">{{Cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79387560.html|title=New History Center Touted as Jewish 'Library of Congress'|accessdate=2008-04-05|publisher=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|date=2000-10-24|author=Julie Wiener}}</ref>
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| - | Despite a large collection, the Center has struggled with financial problems since it opened in 2000 and there has been some discussion of a partnership with [[NYU]]'s [[Jewish_studies#New_York_University|Skirball Department for Hebrew and Judaic Studies]] to the benefit of both organizations.<ref name="jdf">{{Cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/11714/|title=NYU Courts Center for Jewish History|accessdate=2008-04-05|date=2007-09-26|author=Jennifer Siegel|work=[[The Jewish Daily Forward]]}}</ref>
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| - | The Center for Jewish History in New York has raised $30 million to retire its construction debt. The amount was raised and donated by the chairman and founder of the center, Bruce Slovin; board members William Ackman and Joseph Steinberg; the Fairholme Foundation; and 19 other donors, the center announced last week in a news release. The center was created 10 years ago after raising $100 million to bring together five historical organizations under one roof: the American Jewish Historical Society; the American Sephardi Federation; the Leo Baeck Institute; the Yeshiva University Museum; and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. It features more than 500,000 books and 100 million documents that include pieces of art, textiles and ritual objects, as well as music, films and photographs. The collections range from the early modern era in Europe and pre-colonial times in the Americas to present-day materials from across the globe. The center provides access to a comprehensive collection of historic archival materials, including from Franz Kafka, [[Theodor Herzl]], [[Moses Mendelssohn]], Sigmund Freud and Albert Einstein. <ref>[http://jta.org/news/article/2011/01/31/2742780/center-for-jewish-history-retires-30-million-debt JTA Article on Capital Campaign]</ref>
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| - | {{commons category}}
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| - | {{Conservative Judaism}}
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| - | [[Category:Yeshiva University]]
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| - | [[Category:Jews and Judaism in New York City]]
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| - | [[Category:Jewish museums in New York]]
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| - | [[Category:Museums established in 2000]]
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| - | [[Category:Language regulators]]
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| - | [[Category:Yiddish culture]]
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| - | [[Category:Jewish history organizations]]
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| - | [[Category:Society museums in New York]]
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| - | [[Category:Museums in Manhattan]]
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History Статья "Center for Jewish History" в английском разделе Википедии]
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| - | * [http://www.cjh.org/ Center for Jewish History]
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| - | http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/01/21/finding-deep-pockets-to-help-a-jewish-center/
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| - | * [http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/history_center_black History Center in the Black]
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| - | * [http://religion.einnews.com/pr-news/309571-center-for-jewish-history-grants-joseph-s-steinberg-fellowship-to-emerging-documentary-filmmakers New Film Grants]
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| - | * [http://www.kuam.com/story/12732851/leon-levy-foundation-awards-additional-860092-grant-to-center-for-jewish-history-for-preservation-of-archival-materials?redirected=true Levy Grant]
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| - | == Примечания ==
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| - | {{reflist}}
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| - | {{coord|40.738047|-73.993821|region:US_type:landmark|display=title}}
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| - | [[Category:Евреи в США/Канаде]]
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