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| - | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =28.10.2011
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| - | [[Файл:LocalBelmonte.svg|250px|left|thumb|Расположение Бельмонте в Португалии]] | + | |
| - | {{main|Португалия}}
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| - | The history of the [[Jews]] in [[Belmonte (Portugal)|Belmonte]], [[Portugal]], reaches back over six hundred years.
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| - | ==Belmonte marranos==
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| - | {{main|Marrano|Converso}}
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| - | The [[marrano]]s that have been living in Belmonte are sometimes referred to as the "Belmonte Jews." They are a community that has survived in secrecy for hundreds of years by maintaining a tradition of [[endogamy]] and by hiding all the external signs of their faith.
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| - | The community in the municipality of [[Belmonte (Portugal)|Belmonte]], [[Cova da Beira]] subregion, [[Portugal]], goes back to the 12th century and they were only discovered in 1917 by a [[History of the Jews in Poland|Polish Jewish]] mining engineer named Samuel Schwarz. Some of them returned to [[Judaism]] in the 1970s, and opened a [[synagogue]], ''Bet Eliahu'', in 1996.<ref>http://www.jackwhite.net/iberia/belmonte.html</ref> In 2003, the [[Belmonte Project]] was founded under the auspices of the [[American Sephardi Federation]], in order to raise funds to acquire Judaic educational material and services for the community<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansephardifederation.org/PDF/newsletter/spring2003.pdf|title=SEPHARDIM TODAY|publisher=americansephardifederation.org|pages=9|accessdate=2009-02-17}}</ref> (which now numbers 300).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/12391/|title=After 500 Years in Hiding, Jews Bring Prosperity to Iberian Town|last=Nolan|first=Rachel |date=3 January|publisher=forward.com|accessdate=2009-02-17}}</ref> A Jewish Museum of Belmonte] (''Museu Judaico de Belmonte'') <ref>[http://www.cm-belmonte.pt/Museujudaico/museujudaco.html www.cm-belmonte.pt/Museujudaico]</ref> opened on 17 April 2005.
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| - | In the summer of 2006, the American Sephardi Federation ceased to have the Belmonte Project under its auspices. Their [[Sephardi]]c tradition of [[Crypto-Judaism]] is considered unique.<ref>[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,2738534,00.html www.dw-world.de/dw/article]</ref>
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| - | [[William Annyas]] (or Anes) - a descendant of a Marrano family from Belmonte who immigrated to [[Ireland]] - became the Mayor of [[Youghal]] in [[County Cork]] in 1555, the first person of the Jewish religion to hold such an elected position in Ireland or Britain.
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| - | ==See also==
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| - | *''[[Auto-da-fé]]''
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| - | *[[History of the Jews in Portugal]]
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| - | *[[Portuguese Inquisition]]
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| - | *[[Sephardi Jews]]
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| - | *[[Spanish and Portuguese Jews]]
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| - | [[Category:Crypto-Judaism|Belmonte]]
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| - | [[Category:Jewish Portuguese history|Belmonte]]
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| - | == Источники и ссылки ==
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| - | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmonte_Jews Статья "Belmonte Jews" в английском разделе Википедии]
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| - | *[http://jewishwebindex.com/spain.htm jewishwebindex.com] (Jews of Portugal, Spain, Gibraltar and Majorca)
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| - | *[http://www.forward.com/articles/12391/ Jews Bring Prosperity to Iberian Town]
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| - | {{Portugal topics}}
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| - | == Примечания ==
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| - | {{Reflist}}
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| - | [[Category:Евреи в Европе]]
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| - | [[Category:Черновые материалы для работы]]
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