Кфар-Касем

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#redirect [[:ej:Кфар-Касем]]
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =19.11.2011
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}}  {{Заготовка_раздела}}
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<!--
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{{Infobox Israel municipality
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|name=Kafr Qasim
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|image_skyline=Kafr Quasim Memorial, Israel.jpg
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|image_caption=Monument in Kafr Qasim to the victims of the [[Kafr Qasim massacre|massacre in 1956]].
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|hebname={{Hebrew|כַּפְר קָסִם, כפר קאסם}}
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|ISO=Kpar Qásim, Kpar Qáˀsem
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|arname=كفر قاسم
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|meaning=
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|latd = 32.1151|longd = 34.9751
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|founded=19th century
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|type=city
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|typefrom=2008
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|stdHeb=
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|altOffSp=Kafar Qasem
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|altUnoSp=Kufur Kassem
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|district=center
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|population=18,700
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|popyear=2007
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|area_dunam=9154
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|mayor=Sami Issa
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}}
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'''Kafr Qasim''' ({{lang-ar|كفر قاسم}}, also known as '''Kafr Qassem''', '''Kufur Kassem''', '''Kfar Kassem''' and '''Kafar Kassem'''), is a hill-top [[Arab citizens of Israel|Israeli Arab]] city located about twenty kilometers east of [[Tel Aviv]], near the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]] separating [[Israel]] and the [[West Bank]], on the southern portion of the "[[Triangle (Israel)|Little Triangle]]" of Arab-Israeli towns and villages. The town became notorious for the [[Kafr Qasim massacre]], in which the [[Israel Border Police]] killed 48 civilians on October 29, 1956. On February 12, 2008, the Israeli Minister of the Interior declared Kafr Qasim a city in a ceremony held at the town.
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==History==
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The town's area was populated in ancient times, with archaeological ruins dating back to Roman times. The modern town was founded in the 17th century by inhabitants of the nearby village Mes'ha. In 1917, during [[World War I]], Kafr Qasim (together with the rest of the area) was captured from the ruling [[Ottoman Empire]] by the [[British Army]] and was later placed under the [[British Mandate of Palestine]]. Kafr Qasim is known as the village where the Israeli military advances came to a halt in the central part of Palestine during the [[1948 Arab-Israeli War]]. In 1949, Israel annexed the town in accordance with the [[1949 Armistice Agreements|armistice agreements]], which ended the war.
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Kafr Qasim became known because of the [[Kafr Qasim massacre|massacre]] that was committed by the Israel border police (MAGAV) on October 29, 1956, during which 49 civilians were shot dead. This massacre remains an open wound between the villagers and rest of the Israeli society. In 1959, the town was granted local council status by the [[Ministry of Interior (Israel)|Israeli Interior Ministry]].
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In recent years, the town became known as the place where [[Sheikh]] [[Abdullah Nimar Darwish]] started the [[Islamic Movement in Israel|Islamic Movement]]. [[Knesset|Israeli parliamentarian]] [[Sheikh]] [[Ibrahim Sarsur]], a native of Kafr Qasim, served for a decade on the [[Local council (Israel)|town council]] and heads the southern faction of the Islamic Movement of Israel since 1999. In 2008, it was announced that Kafr Qasim could soon become a [[city council (Israel)|city]].<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/953568.html Majadele: New Arab city will bolster our sense of belonging]</ref>
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== Demographics ==
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At the time of the [[1931 census of Palestine|1931 census]], Kafr Qasim had 241 occupied houses and a population of 989 Muslims.<ref name="Census1931">{{cite book | editor = E. Mills | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932 | page = 64}}</ref>
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According to the [[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]], the town had 18,100 mostly [[Muslim]] inhabitants at the end of 2007.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2009/table3.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2008-06-30|accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref> There are 936 [[female]]s for every 1,000 [[male]]s. The population increases at an annual rate of 2.7%.
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The social-economic rank of the town is relatively low (3 out of 10). Only 50.2% of 12th graders were eligible for graduation (''Bagrut'') certificates in 2000. The average monthly wage in 2000 was 3,633 [[New Israeli Shekel|NIS]], as opposed to the national average of 6,835 NIS at that time.
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==People from Kafr Qasim==
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*[[Abdullah Nimar Darwish]]
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*[[Ibrahim Sarsur]]
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*[[Walid Badir]]
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== See also ==
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*[[List of Arab localities in Israel]]
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{{Center District (Israel)}}
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[[Category:Arab localities in Israel]]
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[[Category:Cities in Israel]]
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[[Category:Massacres in Israel]]
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-->
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kfar_Kassem Статья "Kfar Kassem" в английском разделе Википедии]
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* [http://www.kufur-kassem.com/home.html Kufur-Kassem home page]
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* [http://www.kafr-qassem.net Kufur-Kassem official home page]
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* [http://www.kafr-qassem.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=47&Itemid=90 the village location]
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* [http://www.kafr-qassem.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=55 Material in English]
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* [http://www.kafr-qassem.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=21&Itemid=54 Material in Hebrew כפר קאסם בעברית]
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=== Библиография ===
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{{Refbegin}}
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*{{Citation|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first1=Sami|last1=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}  p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Tulkarm/Page-075.jpg 75]
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{{Refend}}
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== Примечания ==
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{{Commons category|Kfar Qassem|Kafr Qasim}}
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:География Израиля]]
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[[Категория:Черновые материалы для работы]]
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Текущая версия на 21:44, 5 ноября 2013

  1. redirect ej:Кфар-Касем
Источник — «http://www.jearc.info/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC»
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