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- | [[Image:Gunsberg1.JPG|right|thumb|180px|Isidor Gunsberg]]
| + | #redirect [[:ej:Гунсберг, Исидор]] |
- | '''Isidor Arthur Gunsberg''' (November 2, 1854, in [[Budapest, Hungary]] – May 2, 1930, in [[London]]) began his career as the player inside the chess automaton [[Mephisto (Automaton)|Mephisto]], but later became a [[chess]] professional.
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- | He moved to [[Great Britain]] in 1876, later becoming a naturalized [[British citizen]] on May 12, 1908.
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- | In the late 1880s and early 1890s Gunsberg was one of the top players in the world. In match play, he defeated [[Joseph Henry Blackburne]] in 1887 and [[Henry Bird (chess player)|Henry Bird]] in 1889. In 1890 he drew a match with [[Mikhail Chigorin]], a former and future challenger for the [[World Chess Championship|world chess championship]]. Later that year, Gunsberg himself challenged [[Wilhelm Steinitz]] for the world title. The match took place in [[New York City]] and Gunsberg lost with four wins, six losses, and nine draws.
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- | In 1916 he sued the ''[[The Evening News (London newspaper)|Evening News]]'' for libel when they said that his chess column contained "blunders". He won the suit after the [[Courts of England and Wales#High Court|British High Court]] accepted a submission that in chess matters, eight oversights did not make a "[[blunder (chess)|blunder]]".{{Fact|date=November 2008}}
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- | ==Chess strength==
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- | [[Arpad Elo]] calculates that Gunsberg's best 5-year average [[Elo rating]] was 2560.<ref>Arpad E. Elo, ''The Rating of Chessplayers, Past and Present'', Arco, 1978, p. 192. ISBN 0-668-04721-6.</ref> According to another assessment system, [[Chessmetrics]], at his peak in July 1889 Gunsberg's play was equivalent to a rating of 2744, and he was ranked number 2 in the world, behind only Steinitz.<ref>[[Jeff Sonas]], [http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/PlayerProfile.asp?Params=1840CCSS0SS3S048852189508111000000000011010100 Chessmetrics Player Profile: Isidor Gunsberg]. Retrieved on 2008-12-11.</ref><ref>Jeff Sonas, [http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/SingleMonth.asp?Params=1840CCSS0SS3S048852188907111000000000011010100 July 1889 rating list]. Retrieved on 2008-12-11.</ref> He was ranked number 1 in the world, albeit with a slightly lower rating, on the February 1889 rating list.<ref>Jeff Sonas, [http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/SingleMonth.asp?Params=1840CCSS0SS3S048852188902111000000000011010100 July 1889 rating list].</ref> His best single performance was his 1887 match against [[Joseph Henry Blackburne]], where he scored 8 of 13 possible points (62%) against a 2744-rated opponent, for a [[Glossary of chess#Performance rating|performance rating]] of 2784.<ref>Jeff Sonas, [http://db.chessmetrics.com/CM2/SingleEvent.asp?Params=1840CCSS0SS3S048852189508111000078400011010100 Blackburne-Gunsberg II (Bradford), 1887]. Retrieved on 2008-12-11.</ref>
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- | ==Notes==
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- | {{Reflist}}
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- | ==References==
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- | *{{cite web
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- | | last=Harding | first=Tim | authorlink=Tim Harding (chess)
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- | | url=http://www.chesscafe.com/text/kibitz136.pdf
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- | | title=The Family Life of Grandmaster Gunsberg
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- | | year=2007 | publisher=ChessCafe.com}}
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- | *{{Cite journal
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- | | editor-last=Singer | editor-first=Isidore | editor-link=Isidore Singer
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- | | last1=Jacobs | first1=Joseph | author1-link=Joseph Jacobs
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- | | last2=Porter | first2=A.
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- | | year=1901–1906 | title=[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]
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- | | contribution=[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=499&letter=G Gunsberg, Isidor]
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- | | volume=6 | page=109}}
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- | ==External links==
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- | *{{chessgames player|id=12808}}
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- | *{{cite web
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- | | last=Winter | first=Edward | authorlink=Edward G. Winter
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- | | title=Chess Notes
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- | | url=http://www.chesshistory.com}}
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- | **[http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/courts.html "Chess in the Courts"]
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- | **CN 3824, July 2005, [http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/winter12.html#3824._Libel_suit "Libel Suit"]
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- | **CN 5113, August 2007, [http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/winter37.html#5129._Isidor_Gunsberg_C.N._5113_ "Isidor Gunsberg"]
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- | **CN 5136, September 2007, [http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/winter38.html#5136._An_interview_with_Gunsberg "An Interview with Gunsberg"]
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- | {{Шахматист
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- | | Имя = Исидор Гунсберг
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- | | Оригинал имени = Isidor Gunsberg
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- | | Фото = Isidor Arthur Gunsberg.jpg
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- | | Ширина = 150px
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- | | Подпись =
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- | | Страны = {{ENG}}
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- | | Дата рождения = 2.11.1854
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- | | Место рождения = {{МестоРождения|Пешт|в Будапеште}}
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- | | Дата смерти = 23.5.1930
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- | | Место смерти = {{МестоСмерти|Лондон}}
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- | | Звание =
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- | | Награды и премии =
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- | | Сайт =
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- | }}
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- | '''Исидор Гунсберг''' (''Isidor Gunsberg''; [[2 ноября]] [[1854 год|1854]], [[Пешт (Будапешт)|Пешт]] — [[2 мая]] [[1930 год|1930]], [[Лондон]]) — шахматист, претендент на мировое первенство.
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- | == Биография ==
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- | В детстве переехал с родителями в Лондон. Шахматные успехи пришли к нему в 80-е годы. Успехи в турнирах и матчах дали Гунсбергу право претендовать на мировое первенство, но матч [[Стейниц, Вильгельм|Вильгельму Стейницу]] (1890–1891) он проиграл. Всего за время с 1883 по 1914 Гунсберг сыграл в 28 турнирах, из них в 7 одержал победу. Из 8 матчей выиграл 5.
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- | Занимался журналистикой, вёл шахматный отдел в лондонских газетах. После прекращения выступлений в соревнованиях жил в бедности.
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- | == Спортивные результаты ==
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- | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
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- | ! Год || Турнир || Результат || Место
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- | | 1885 || align=left| Международный турнир (Гамбург) || || 1
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- | | 1886 || align=left| 3-й конгресс Британского шахматного союза (Лондон) || 8 из 12 || 3-4
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- | | || align=left| Международный турнир (Ноттингем) || || 3-4
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- | | 1887 || align=left| Международный турнир (Лондон) || 7 из 9 || 1-2
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- | | 1888 || align=left| Международный турнир (Брэдфорд) || || 1
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- | | || align=left| Международный турнир (Лондон) || 16½ из 17 || 1
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- | | 1889 || align=left| Международный турнир (Нью-Йорк) || || 3
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- | | || align=left| Международный турнир (Бреслау) || || 4-7
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- | | 1890 || align=left| Международный турнир (Манчестер) || || 5-6
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- | | || align=left| Матч с [[Чигорин, Михаил Иванович|М. Чигориным]] || 11½:11½ ||
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- | | 1890-1891 || align=left| [[Матч за звание чемпиона мира по шахматам 1890-1891|Матч на первенство мира Гунсберг — Стейниц]] || 8½:10½ ||
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- | | 1895 || align=left| [[Гастингс 1895 (шахматный турнир)|Международный турнир (Гастингс)]] || 9 из 21 || 15-16
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- | |}
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- | == Литература ==
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- | * Шахматы : Энциклопедический словарь. Москва : Советская энциклопедия, 1990. С. 97. ISBN 5-85270-005-3.
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- | == Ссылки ==
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- | * {{Chessgames|id=12808|имя=Исидора Гунсберга}}
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- | * [http://www.365chess.com/players/Isidor_Gunsberg Личная карточка Исидора Гунсберга] на сайте 365chess.com
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