Элон, Беньямин

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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =19.11.2011
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}} {{Заготовка_раздела}} 
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<!--
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{{Infobox member of the Knesset
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| image= MG 0848888.jpg
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|11|10|df=y}}
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| birth_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]]
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| Year of Aliyah =
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| death_date =
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| Knesset(s) = [[Israeli legislative election, 1996|14th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 1999|15th]], [[Israeli legislative election, 2003|16th]],<br>[[Israeli legislative election, 2006|17th]]
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| Party = [[Moledet]]<br>(part of the [[National Union (Israel)|National Union]])
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| Former parties =
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| Gov't roles = [[Tourism Minister of Israel|Minister of Tourism]]|
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}}
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Rabbi '''Binyamin "Benny" Elon''' ({{lang-he|בנימין אלון}}, born 10 November 1954) is an [[Israel]]i politician who served as a member of the [[Knesset]] for [[Moledet]] and the [[National Union (Israel)|National Union]] between 1996 and 2009. A ninth-generation [[Jerusalem]]ite, Elon has lived in [[Beit El]], an [[Israeli settlement]] in the [[West Bank]] for the last twenty years. His father [[Menachem Elon]] was the former Deputy Chief Justice of Israel and his brother, Rabbi [[Mordechai Elon]], is a prominent figure in the [[Religious Zionist Movement]].
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==Biography==
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Born in Jerusalem, Elon studied at the [[Mercaz HaRav]] yeshiva, and Kollel HaIdra in the Golan Heights, before being ordained as a rabbi in 1978. Together with [[Hanan Porat]], he founded the Beit Orot Talmudic College and became its first dean.<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3019538,00.html Benny Elon, National Union] Ynetnews, 26 January 2005</ref><ref>[http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/03/22/at_the_front_of_israels_culture_war At the front of Israel's culture war] Boston Globe, 22 March 2006</ref>
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He was first elected to the Knesset in [[Israeli legislative election, 1996|1996]] as member of the right-wing [[Moledet]] party, which advocates voluntary [[population transfer|transfer]] of [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] population from the [[West Bank]] and the [[Gaza Strip]] (an ideology shared by Elon).<ref>[http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0206/p05s01-wome.html Israeli expulsion idea gains steam] Christian Science Monitor, 6 February 2002</ref> In 1999, the party allied with other right-wing parties to form the National Union party. Following the assassination of Moledet leader [[Rehavam Ze'evi]] in 2001, Elon was elected to replace him as party chairman and as Tourism Minister. He consequently served two terms as [[Tourism Minister of Israel|Minister of Tourism]], between 2001 and 2002 and again between 2003 and 2004, both in [[Ariel Sharon]]'s government. During his second spell in the cabinet, Elon attempted to foil Ariel Sharon's plan to dismiss him from the cabinet for intending to vote against the [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|disengagement plan]] by going into hiding, claiming that if he did not receive his dismissal in person within 48 hours of the cabinet meeting, then he would still be able to vote.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9505E6D61331F936A35755C0A9629C8B63 Sharon Fires 2 Cabinet Ministers On Eve of Vote on Gaza Plan] New York Times, 5 June 2004</ref><ref>[http://www.gamla.org.il/english/article/2003/july/g1.htm Benny Elon Interview] The Jerusalem Post, 15 July 2003 (republished by Gamla)</ref> Ultimately his dismissal was deemed legal, and he was not allowed to vote in the meeting.
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In February 2006 Elon was diagnosed with [[Esophageal cancer|throat cancer]].<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/QA.jhtml?qaNo=137 Q&A with National Union MK Binyamin Elon] Haaretz, 2 March 2006</ref>
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He was re-elected in [[Israeli legislative election, 2006|2006]], but did not run in the [[Israeli legislative election, 2009|2009 elections]].
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==Ideology==
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Elon is a keen supporter of the continuation of the [[Israeli settlement]] enterprise in the [[West Bank]] and return to [[Gush Katif]], and does not recognize a Palestinian right for self determination in any part of the [[Eretz Israel]] ("Land of Israel"), the area which God gave to the [[Jews]], according to the [[Hebrew Bible]]. As such, he rejects the efforts for establishing peace in the Middle East as viewed by the mainstream (see [[Road map for peace]]). Instead, he suggests an alternative proposal called ''The Right Road to Peace'', also known as the [[Elon Peace Plan]].
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==Additional Work==
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He is the author of ''God's Covenant with Israel: Establishing Biblical Boundaries in Today's World'' (2005).
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Elon maintains close contacts with the [[Christian right]], including Christian radio personality [[Janet Parshall]], [[Gary Bauer]] of the American Values lobby, former House Majority Leader [[Tom DeLay]],  the [[Christian Coalition of America]], [[Pat Robertson]] and others.
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<ref>http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/05/14/elon_visit/print.html</ref>
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== See also ==
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* [[Beit Orot]]
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
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==External links==
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*{{MKlink|id=12}}
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*[http://www.israelinitiative.com The Israel Initiative website]
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*[http://www.iiacf.org/index.php/site/about/ The International Israel Allies Caucus Foundation (IIACF) website], MK Rabbi Binyamin Elon is IIACF's Chairman and founder.
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{{Israeli Tourism Ministers}}
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{{Persondata
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| NAME              =Elon, Binyamin
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| DATE OF BIRTH    =10 November 1954
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| PLACE OF BIRTH    =[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]]
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| DATE OF DEATH    =
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| PLACE OF DEATH    =
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}}
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[[Category:People from Jerusalem]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:Members of the Knesset]]
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[[Category:Religious Zionist Orthodox rabbis]]
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[[Category:Israeli party leaders]]
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[[Category:Moledet politicians]]
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-->
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== Источники ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Elon Статья "Benny_Elon" из английского раздела Википедии]
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Текущая версия на 01:47, 31 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Элон, Беньямин
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