Шери, Дор

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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =19.03.2012
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<!--
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{{Persondata
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| NAME              =
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| DATE OF BIRTH    = August 31, 1905
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| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
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| DATE OF DEATH    = July 7, 1980
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{{Персона
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|имя              = Сэмьюэл Голдвин
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|оригинал имени  = Schary, Dore
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|портрет          = Samuel Goldwyn 001.jpg
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|размер          = 220px
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|описание        = Сэмьюэл Голдвин в 1916 году
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|имя при рождении = Шмуэль Гельбфиш (<big>שמואל גלבפיש</big>)
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|род деятельности = Кинопродюссер
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|дата рождения    = 17.07.1879
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|место рождения  = [[Варшава]], [[Польша]]
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|гражданство      = {{USA}}
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|подданство      =
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|дата смерти      = 31.01.1974
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|место смерти    = [[Лос-Анджелес]], [[США]]
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|супруга          = Фрэнсис Говард (1925-1974)
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'''Isadore "Dore" Schary''' (August 31, 1905, [[Newark, New Jersey]] - July 7, 1980, [[New York City]]) was an American motion picture director, writer, and producer, and playwright who became head of production at [[Metro-Goldwyn Mayer]] and eventually president of the studio. He graduated from Central High School in [[Newark, New Jersey]] (class of 1923).
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==Career==
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Schary had his first success as a writer when a play he wrote, ''Too Many Heroes'', ran on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] for 16 performances in the fall of 1937. He worked in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California]], and in 1938 won the [[Academy Award for Best Story|Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story]] as co-writer of the screenplay for ''[[Boys Town (film)|Boys Town]]''. He was with [[RKO Pictures]] when in 1948 he became chief of production at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios.
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Schary and studio chief and founder [[Louis B. Mayer]] were constantly at odds over philosophy; Mayer favoring splashy, wholesome entertainment and Schary leaning toward what Mayer derided as ''"message pictures"''. The glory days of MGM as well as other studios were coming to an end due to ''[[United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.]]'' (1948), a Supreme Court decision that severed the connection between film studios and the theaters that showed their films. {{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
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In addition, the new phenomenon of television was beginning to take its toll on the big screen.  The MGM corporate office in New York decided that Schary might be able to turn the tide. In 1951, Mayer was ousted and Schary installed as president, serving until 1956. MGM swimming star [[Esther Williams]] would later state in her 1999 autobiography ''The Million Dollar Mermaid'' that Schary was rude, cruel, and as imperious as Mayer had been.  She found it appropriate that Schary was fired on Thanksgiving Day, since he was a "turkey". {{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
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However, on the show ''[[This is Your Life]]'',  host [[Ralph Edwards]] stated that there has never been a show where more stars came out to honor a guest.{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} Following his departure from MGM, he wrote the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] play, ''[[Sunrise at Campobello (play)|Sunrise at Campobello]]''. The play won five [[Tony Awards]]. He wrote and produced  the [[Sunrise at Campobello|motion picture of the same name]] in 1960. He also had a brief uncredited role in the film, playing the Chairman of the Connecticut Delegation.<ref>{{IMDb title|0054354|Sunrise at Campobello}}</ref>
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==Politics==
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Although one of the studio executives who formulated the 1947 [[Waldorf Statement]], he became an outspoken opponent of the [[witch-hunt]] for [[communist]]s conducted by the [[House Un-American Activities Committee]] that resulted in the [[Hollywood Blacklist]]. A [[Liberalism|liberal]] activist, he served as National Chairman of the [[B'nai B'rith]]'s [[Anti-Defamation League]] and as [[New York City]] Commissioner for Cultural Affairs. {{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
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==Personal life==
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Schary is the father of novelist and memoirist [[Jill Robinson (writer)|Jill Robinson]].<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/dp/0804115516]</ref>
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==Legacy==
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To honor his memory, the Anti-Defamation League established the [[Dore Schary Award]]s in 1982.
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==Death==
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Dore Schary died in 1980, aged 74, and was interred in the [[Hebrew Cemetery]], [[West Long Branch]], [[New Jersey]].
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==In popular culture==
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* He is referenced at the very end of [[Stan Freberg Presents The United States of America Volume One The Early Years]], a satirical album from 1961, where his name is rhymed with military and revolutionary. ("That highly military, script by Dore Schary, Revolutionary War!")
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* In ''[[I Love Lucy]]'', [[Ricky Ricardo]] is seen calling Dore Schary's office from his Hollywood hotel room. In fact, Schary was supposed to have appeared as "himself" in a 1955 episode. At the last minute, though, he bowed out, and [[Philip Ober]], [[Vivian Vance]]'s husband at the time, portrayed "Dore Schary" instead. {{Citation needed|date=December 2009}}
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[[Category:Anti-Defamation League]]
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dore_Schary Статья "Dore Schary" из английского раздела Википедии]
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{{Portal|Biography}}
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* [http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/mep/displaydoc.cfm?docid=erpn-dschar Brief bio of Schary]
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* {{IMDb name|0770196}}
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* {{iBDB name|5097}}
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* {{Find a Grave|6754549|accessdate=August 30, 2010}}
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*{{cite book|last=Schary|first=Dore|title=Heyday: An autobiography|year=1979|publisher=Little, Brown|location=Boston |isbn=0316772704}}
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== Примечания ==
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{{Reflist}}
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[[Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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[[Категория:Евреи в США/Канаде]]
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[[Категория:Кино]]
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Текущая версия на 01:37, 31 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Шери, Дор
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