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- | {{Остатье| ТИП СТАТЬИ = 1
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- | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =2.09.2011
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- | }} {{Начало_работы}}
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- | [[Image:H_U_C Jerusalem.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Кампус Колледжа еврейского союза в [[Иерусалим]]е ]] | + | |
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- | <!-- {{Карточка университета
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- | | название = Колледж еврейского союза - Еврейский институт религии
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- | | сокращение = HUC
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- | | эмблема = HUCEmbl.JPG
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- | | изображение = [[File:Hebrew_Union_College_1_W4_jeh.JPG|thumb]]
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- | | оригинал = Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
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- | | междуназвание =
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- | | прежнее =
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- | | девиз =
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- | | основан = 1875
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- | | тип = Частное учебное заведение
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- | | президент = рабби Дэвид Эллесон (David Ellenson, Rabbi, Ph.D.)
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- | | научный руководитель =
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- | | студенты =
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- | | преподаватели =
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- | | расположение = [[Цинциннати]], [[Нью-Йорк]], [[Лос Анджелес]], [[Иерусалим]
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- | | кампус =
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- | | адрес =
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- | | сайт = [http://www.huc.edu/ www.huc.edu/]
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- | }}
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- | [[File:Hebrew_Union_College_1_W4_jeh.JPG|thumb|Здание HUC в Гринвич Вилледж, Нью-Йорк]]
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- | '''Колледж еврейского союза-Еврейский институт религии''' (также известный как '''HUC''', '''HUC-JIR''' и '''колледж-институт''') - старейшая из существующих еврейских семинарий в [[США]]<ref name="trefabanquetarticle">{{cite journal|last=Sussman|first=Lance|year=2005|title=The Myth of the Trefa Banquet: American Culinary Culture and the Radicalization of Food Policy in American Reform Judaism|journal=The American Jewish Archives Journal|publisher=Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion|location=Cincinnati|volume=57|issue=1-2|pages=29–52|issn=002-905X|url=http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:x_V5EjJ-yvcJ:www.americanjewisharchives.org/journal/PDF/2005AjajFinal%2520(2).pdf+trefa+banquet+menu&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShBNZxW1CEIluE1TpDp1GHcdRSzW8Yi08LYRTJ8hXB7tOduUANDmEBkDZRCKngx8Zka0ZChxpbCmAY4IjB2Pm8rMMk7dijgX2jgYu3iu_itkI5XkIxayj8kBbLDjVgLXj7EawOp&sig=AHIEtbR8uCQGM4s4ExpgSTZIvuATnSedcw|accessdate=April 4, 2010}}</ref> и основная семинария для обучения [[раввин]]ов, [[кантор]]ов, педагогов и коммунальных работников [[Реформистский иудаизм|реформистского иудаизма]].
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- | '''HUC-JIR''' имеет кампусы в [[Цинциннати]], [[Нью-Йорк]]е, [[Лос-Анджелес]]е и [[Иерусалим]]е.
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- | Иерусалимский кампус - единственная семинария в Израиле для обучения [[Реформистский иудаизм|реформистского еврейского]] духовенства.
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- | == История ==
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- | HUC был основан в 1875 году под руководством [[раввин]]а [[Вайс, Исаак Меер|Исаака Меера Вайса]] в [[Цинциннати]], штат Огайо. Первого [[раввин]]ский класса окончил учёбу в 1883 году.<ref Name="america">[http://www.simpletoremember.com/articles/a/jewish_life_in_america/ Jewish Life in America]</ref> На банкете по случаю окончания для этого класса подавалась [[Кашрут|некошерная]] пища, например, моллюски, крабы, креветки, лягушачьи ноги, и молочные продукты подавались сразу после мяса. Этот праздник стал известен как ''трефной банкет''. В то время реформистские [[раввин]]ы были разделены спорами по вопросу о том, применять ли по-прежнему еврейские диетические ограничения. Некоторые из наиболее традиционалистских раввинов-реформистов подумали, что банкетное меню зашли слишком далеко, и вынуждены были найти альтернативу между [[Реформистский иудаизм|реформистским иудаизмом]] и [[Ортодоксальный иудаизм|ортодоксальным иудаизмом]]. Это было основной причиной основания американского [[Консервативный иудаизм|консервативного иудаизма]]. <ref Name="america" />
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- | В 1950 году второй кампус HUC был создан в [[Нью-Йорк]]е в результате слияния с конкурентом - реформистским [[Еврейский институт религии|Еврейским институтом религии]]. Дополнительная кампусы были добавлены в [[Лос-Анджелес]]е, Калифорния в 1954 году, и в [[Иерусалим]]е в 1963 году.<ref>[http://www.huc.edu/about/history.shtml Hebrew Union College History]</ref>
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- | В 2009 году Колледж еврейского союза - Еврейский институт религии является международной семинарией и университетом для обучения на академическую степень, предлагая широкий спектр академических и профессиональных программ. В дополнение к своей раввинской школы, колледж-институт включает Школы последипломного обучения, образования, еврейской общинной службы, духовной музыки, библейской археологии и [[израиль]]скую раввинскую программу.<ref>[http://www.huc.edu/academics/rabbinical/jeacademics.shtml Hebrew Union College Academics]</ref>
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- | <!--
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- | [[Лос-Анджелес]]ский кампус проводит многие из своих программ и курсов в сотрудничестве с соседним Университетом Южной Калифорнии, партнерство с которым которое длится уже более 35 лет.<ref>[http://www.huc.edu/USC/ Hebrew Union College: University of Southern California]</ref> Их продуктивные отношения включают в себя создание центра мусульманско-еврейских контактов,<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Muslim-Jewish_Engagement</ref> который является межконфессиональным мозговым центром для партнерство HUC, УЮК и Фонда Омара. CMJE <ref> http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/ </ исх> имеет религиозного текста, учебные программы по Лос-Анджелесе.
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- | Their productive relationship includes the creation of The Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Muslim-Jewish_Engagement</ref> which is a inter-faith think tank through the partnership of HUC, USC and Omar Foundation. CMJE<ref>http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/</ref> holds religious text-study programs across Los Angeles.
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- | Rabbi [[Alfred Gottschalk (Rabbi)|Alfred Gottschalk]] was appointed as HUC's sixth president, following the death of [[Nelson Glueck]]. As president, Gottschalk oversaw the growth and expansion of the HUC campuses, the ordination of [[Sally Priesand]] as the first woman Rabbi in the United States, as well as the investiture of reform Judaism's first woman [[hazzan]] and the ordination of [[Naamah Kelman]] as the first woman rabbi in [[Israel]].<ref>Martin, Douglas. [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/us/15gottschalk.html "Alfred Gottschalk, 79, Scholar of Reform Judaism, Is Dead"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 15, 2009. Accessed September 16, 2009.</ref>
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- | == Notable faculty ==
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- | Notable faculty members have included [[Judah Magnes]], who was also the founding chancellor and president of Hebrew University of Jerusalem, [[Rabbi Abraham Cronbach]], [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]], [[Nelson Glueck]], [[Moses Buttenweiser]], [[Eugene Borowitz]], [[Jacob Z. Lauterbach]], [[Lawrence A. Hoffman]], [[Steven M. Cohen]], [[Moses Mielziner]], and [[Debbie Friedman]].
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- | ==Notable alumni==
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- | * Cody Bahir, scholar of Jewish and Chinese Mysticism<ref>http://ciis.academia.edu/CodyBahir</ref>
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- | *[[Rabbi Abraham Cronbach]]
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- | *[[Rabbi Maurice Davis]]
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- | *[[Ammiel Hirsch]], rabbi, lawyer, and former executive director of the [[Reform Zionism|Association of Reform Zionists of America]]/[[World Union for Progressive Judaism]], North America<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swfs.org/rabbi-ammiel-hirsch/ |title=Our Clergy: Ammiel Hirsch, Senior Rabbi |publisher=Stephen Wise Free Synagogue |accessdate=2 April 2011}}</ref>
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- | *[[Jay Holstein]], Notable Professor from University of Iowa
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- | * [[Ruth Langer]]
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- | * [[Jonathan Rosenbaum (scholar)]]
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- | * [[A. James Rudin]]
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- | * [[Norbert M. Samuelson]], professor of Jewish philosophy at [[Arizona State University]]
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- | * [[Seymour Schwartzman]], opera singer and cantor
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- | * [[Alysa Stanton]], first Black female rabbi
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- | * David Williams, director of the [[University of Georgia]] Honors Program
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- | *[[Eric Yoffie]], President of the [[Union for Reform Judaism]]
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- | * Cantor Charles Romalis, first and only Cantor of Temple Beth Tikvah in Wayne, NJ (1965-present)
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- | ==The School of Sacred Music==
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- | The School of Sacred Music of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion was founded in 1947. The SSM is located on the New York campus of HUC-JIR at One West Fourth Street. The SSM offers a five-year graduate program, conferring the degree of Master of Sacred Music in the fourth year and investiture as cantor in the fifth year.
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- | Cantorial School at HUC-JIR begins in Jerusalem and continues for the next four years in New York. While in Israel, students study Hebrew, and Jewish music, and get to know Israel. Cantorial students study alongside Rabbinical and Education students. In New York, the program includes professional learning opportunities as a student-cantor, in which students serve congregations within and outside of the NY area .
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- | The Curriculum includes liturgical music classes covering traditional Shabbat, High Holiday and Festival nusach, Chorus, Musicology, Reform Liturgy and Composition; Judaica and text classes such as Bible, Midrash and History; and professional development. Each student is assigned practica (mini-recitals) during the 2nd, 3rd and 4th year of school culminating with a Senior Recital (based on a thesis) during the 5th year.
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- | Rabbi David Ellenson, President of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, announced on January 27, 2011 that The School of Sacred Music will henceforth be called The Debbie Friedman School of Sacred Music.<ref>http://www.huc.edu/newspubs/pressroom/article.php?pressroomid=1558</ref>
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- | == Gender equality and HUC ==
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- | In keeping with the tradition of gender equality in Reform Judaism, HUC has both male and female students in all its programs, including rabbinic and cantorial studies. Since its founding, the College-Institute has ordained over 2,800 rabbis and over 400 cantors. As of 2007, 520 ordained rabbis and 179 invested cantors have been women.<ref>[http://www.huc.edu/about/statistics.shtml Hebrew Union College Statistics]</ref> (''See'' [[Rabbi#Women and the rabbinical credential|Women and the rabbinical credential]]). The first female rabbi to be ordained by HUC was Sally Priesand, ordained in 1972 [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/priesand-sally-jane]. The first female cantor to be invested by HUC was Barbara Ostfeld-Horowitz in 1975 [http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/cantors-american-jewish-women].
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- | == Resources ==
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- | The HUC [http://www.huc.edu/libraries/ library] system contains one of the most extensive Jewish collections in the world with close to a million volumes on the four campuses. The collection includes 150 incunabula (the earliest printed books), more than 2,000 manuscript codices, and many thousands of pages of archival documents. Special collections include Jewish Americana, music, an outstanding Spinoza collection, and extensive microforms. It also houses the American Jewish Periodical Center, which preserves American Jewish periodicals and newspapers on microfilm.
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- | The three U.S. campuses share a [http://library.cn.huc.edu:8000/cgi-bin/gw_48_0_3_4/chameleon?skin=LA&lng=en/ catalog] The Jerusalem [http://heb-union-col.exlibris.co.il/F/ catalog] is separate.
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- | ==Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Museum==
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- | The HUC-JIR Museum at the New York campus presents exhibitions highlighting [[Jewish history]], culture, and contemporary creativity.<ref name= "HUC: About">{{citation | title= Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion: About | publisher=ARTINFO | year=2008 | url= http://www.artinfo.com/galleryguide/22136/8654/about/hebrew-union-college-jewish-institute-of-religion-new-york/ | accessdate=2008-07-28 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
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- | Since its founding in 1983 as the Joseph Gallery, the HUC-JIR Museum has grown physically to encompass {{convert|5000|sqft|m2}} of exhibition space, expanding to include the Petrie Great Hall, Klingenstein Gallery, Heller Gallery and Backman Gallery. Amongst the exhibitions presented to date, the Museum has mounted seminal shows for emerging artists, surveys of leading mid-career and elder artists; cutting-edge exhibitions illuminating Jewish issues, including contemporary artistic responses to the Holocaust, the history of African-American and Jewish relations since 1654 to the present, the impact of family violence on the works of contemporary Israeli and American women artists, and the current situation in Israel and contemporary Israeli identity; landmark exhibitions establishing new directions for contemporary Jewish ceremonial art; group exhibitions reflecting new interpretations of Biblical text; and exhibitions of significant private collections, reflecting Jewish identity and consciousness, which have advanced the definition of Jewish art in the 20th century.
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- | Laura Kruger is the Curator of Museum Exhibition at the HUC-JIR Museum.
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- | The Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion also manages the [[Skirball Cultural Center]] in Los Angeles and Skirball Museum in Jerusalem.
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- | == Источники и ссылки ==
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- | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Union_College Статья "Hebrew Union College" в английском разделе Википедии]
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- | * [http://www.huc.edu/ Hebrew Union College Website]
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- | * [http://www.ccarnet.org/ Central Conference of American Rabbis Website]
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- | * [http://www.urj.org/ The Union for Reform Judaism Website]
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- | * [http://reformjudaismmag.org/ Reform Judaism Magazine Home Page]
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- | == Примечания ==
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- | {{reflist}}
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- | {{Organized Jewish Life in the United States}}
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- | <!-- [[Category:Universities and colleges in Cincinnati, Ohio]]
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- | [[Category:Hebrew Union College]]
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- | [[Category:Черновые материалы для работы]]
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