Хартман, Давид (раввин)

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#redirect [[:ej:Хартман, Давид (раввин)]]
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =17.01.2012
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| NAME              = Hartman, David
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| DATE OF BIRTH    = 1931
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{{Персона
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|имя              = ''Ричард Йозеф Голдстоун''
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|оригинал имени  =
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|портрет          = P1010796.JPG
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|размер          = 230px
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|описание        = Ричард Голдстоун
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|имя при рождении =
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|род деятельности = юрист, бывший судья
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|дата рождения    = 26 октября 1938 года
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|место рождения  = Боксбург, Гаутенг, ЮАР
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|гражданство      = ЮАР
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|религия          = [[Иудаизм]]
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|дата смерти      = 
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|отец            = Бенджамин Гарри Голдстоун
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|мать            = Катэрин (Китти) Голдстоун
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|супруг          =
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|супруга          = Нолиин Бехрман<ref>[http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/user/942 Richard Goldstone. Who is who in Southern Africa]</ref> 
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'''David Hartman''' (born 1931) is an [[United States|American]] and [[Israelis|Israeli]] [[rabbi]] and [[philosopher]] of contemporary [[Judaism]], founder of the [[Shalom Hartman Institute]] in Jerusalem, Israel, and a Jewish author.
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== Early life ==
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Born in the [[Brownsville, Brooklyn|Brownsville]] section of [[Brooklyn, New York]], Hartman attended [[Yeshiva Chaim Berlin]] and the [[Lubavitch]] [[Tomchei Temimim#Today|Yeshiva]]. In 1953, having studied with Rabbi [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik]], he received his rabbinical ordination from [[Yeshiva University]] in New York. He continued to study with Rabbi Soloveitchik until 1960, while pursuing a graduate degree in [[philosophy]] with Robert C. Pollock at [[Fordham University]]. From his teacher Rabbi Soloveitchik, David learned that the practice of Judaism can be integrated with a deep respect for knowledge regardless of its source. From Professor Pollock he learned to joyfully celebrate the variety of spiritual rhythms present in the [[United States|American]] experience.
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==Career==
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After serving as a congregational rabbi in [[the Bronx]], [[New York]], from 1955–1960, David Hartman became Rabbi of Congregation Tiferet Beit David Jerusalem in [[Montreal]], where he had a profound influence on the lives of many of his congregants,<ref>[http://www.tbdj.org/content.asp?node=21|Tifereth Beit David Jerusalem website]</ref> some of whom followed him to [[Israel]] when he moved there in 1971. While in Montreal, he also taught and studied at [[McGill University]] and received his [[Ph.D.]] in philosophy.
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In 1971, Hartman immigrated to Israel with his wife Barbara and their five children, a move which he viewed as an essential part of his mission to encourage a greater understanding between Jews of diverse affiliations – both in Israel and the [[Jewish diaspora]] – and to help build a more pluralistic and tolerant Israeli society. In 2008, Rabbi Hartman received an honorary doctorate from [[Weizmann Institute]] "in recognition of "his life's work to revitalize Judaism and strengthen Jewish identity among Jews the world over; above all, of his gift of vision and action, faith and scholarship, toward building a more pluralistic, tolerant, and enlightened Israeli society."<ref>[http://hartman.org.il/SHINews_View.asp?Article_Id=205&Cat_Id=303&Cat_Type=SHINews  Hartman website, Nov. 17, 2008, citing Weizmann Institute proclamation]</ref>  It is with this vision that David Hartman founded the [[Shalom Hartman Institute]] in Jerusalem in 1976, dedicating it to his father. In 2009, David Hartman was named Founding President. His son, Rabbi Dr. [[Donniel Hartman]], was named President of the Institute. At the institute, Prof. Hartman has led a team of [[research]] scholars in the study and teaching of classical Jewish sources and contemporary issues of Israeli society and Jewish life. His work emphasizes the centrality of the rebirth of the State of Israel – the challenge as well as the opportunities it offers to contemporary Judaism. His teachings draw upon the tradition of [[Orthodox Judaism]] and emphasize religious pluralism, both among Jews and in [[interfaith]] relations. As his views often align with [[Conservative Judaism]], some have asked whether he should be considered Orthodox.<ref>{{cite web|last=Shapiro |first=Samantha M. |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2182351/ |title=Why an Orthodox institute's decision to ordain female rabbis isn't as revolutionary as it sounds. - By Samantha M. Shapiro - Slate Magazine |publisher=Slate.com |date=2008-01-23 |accessdate=2011-09-05}}</ref> [[Elliot Dorff]] has characterized Hartman as "Orthodox but close to the right border of Conservative Judaism."<ref>{{Citation|last=Dorff|first=Elliot|title=The Unfolding Tradition: Jewish Law After Sinai|url=http://www.byaaronhoward.com/index.php?action=details&record=25}}</ref>
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In addition to the [[Shalom Hartman Institute|institute]] he has opened the [[Hartman High School|Charles E. Smith High School]] for boys that is resident on the Institute campus and, more recently, a girls' high school, Midrashiya,<ref>[http://www.hartman.org.il/Programs_View.asp?Program_Id=12&Cat_Id=302&Cat_Type=Programs  Hartman Institute website, Feb. 17, 2009]</ref> in central Jerusalem.
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Professor of Jewish Thought at [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]], where he taught for over two decades, Hartman was also visiting Professor of Jewish Thought at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] during 1986/1987 and at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] during 1997/1998. His involvement goes beyond the academic fields, in which he has published extensively, and his influence has also been felt in Israel’s political and educational arenas: from 1977–1984, he served as an advisor to [[Zevulun Hammer]], former Israeli Minister of Education, and he has been advisor to a number of [[Prime Minister of Israel|Israeli prime ministers]] on the subject of religious pluralism in Israel and the relationship between Israel and the Diaspora.
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==Publications==
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[[Файл:Chadarim.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Одна из книг Хартмана]]
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Hartman’s publications in Jewish philosophy have received wide recognition and become standard references in academic scholarship. He was awarded the National Jewish Book Award in 1977 for ''Maimonides: Torah and Philosophic Quest'' (Jewish Publication Society, Philadelphia, 1976) and in 1986 for the recently reissued ''A Living Covenant: The Innovative Spirit in Traditional Judaism'' (Jewish Lights Publishing, Woodstock, Vermont, 1997 www.jewishlights.com). In 1993, the Hebrew translation of ''A Living Covenant From Sinai to Zion'' (Am Oved Publishers) was awarded the Leah Goldberg Prize. ''A Heart of Many Rooms: Celebrating the Many Voices Within Judaism'' was published by Jewish Lights Publishing in 1999. ''Israelis and the Jewish Tradition: an Ancient People Debating Its Future'' was published by Yale University Press, 2000, ''Love and Terror in the God Encounter: the Theological Legacy of Joseph B. Soloveitchik'' was published by Jewish Lights 2001. The Hebrew translation of ''Israelis and the Jewish Tradition'' (''Moreshet b’machloket'') was published by Schocken Publishing House, 2002.
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==Awards==
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Hartman was awarded the Avi Chai Prize in the year 2000 and on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Shalom Hartman Institute he was awarded the Guardian of Jerusalem Prize. He was the recipient of an honorary doctorate from Yale University in May 2003. In 2004 David Hartman received an honorary doctorate from Hebrew Union College and was awarded the Samuel Rothberg Prize for Jewish Education by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 2008, David Hartman received an honorary degree from [[Weizmann Institute]] of Rehovot, Israel.
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== External links ==
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* [http://www.hartman.org.il/ Hartman Institute Official Website]
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* [http://hartman.blip.tv Videos of David Hartman lectures]
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* [http://hartman.org.il/Faculty_View.asp?faculty_id=32&Cat_Id=333&Cat_Type=About Articles by David Hartman on Hartman Institute Official Website]
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==Books by Rabbi Hartman==
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*''A Living Covenant: The Innovative Spirit in Traditional Judaism'' (Jewish Lights, 1998)
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*''[[Maimonides]]: Torah and Philosophic Quest'' (Jewish Publication Society, 1976)
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*''A Heart of Many Rooms: Celebrating the Many Voices Within Judaism'' (Jewish Lights, 1999)
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*''Israelis and the Jewish Tradition: An Ancient People Debating Its Future'' (The Terry Lectures Series) (Yale Univ Press, 2000)
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*''The God Who Hates Lies: Confronting and Rethinking Jewish Tradition'' (Jewish Lights, 2011)
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[[Category:Israeli Orthodox rabbis]]
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[[Category:American Orthodox rabbis]]
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[[Category:Modern Orthodox rabbis]]
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[[Category:20th-century rabbis]]
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[[Category:21st-century rabbis]]
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[[Category:Philosophers of Judaism]]
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[[Category:Jewish theologians]]
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[[Category:Fordham University alumni]]
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[[Category:Israeli philosophers]]
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[[Category:Jewish philosophers]]
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[[Category:1931 births]]
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[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary semikhah recipients]]
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[[Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem faculty]]
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[[Category:Yeshiva University alumni]]
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[[Category:Christian and Jewish interfaith topics]]
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi_David_Hartman Статья "Rabbi_David_Hartman" из английского раздела Википедии]
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* [http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/דוד_הרטמן Статья "דוד הרטמן" из ивритского раздела Википедии]
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* [http://www.hartman.org.il/ Hartman Institute Official Website]
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* [http://hartman.blip.tv Videos of David Hartman lectures]
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* [http://hartman.org.il/Faculty_View.asp?faculty_id=32&Cat_Id=333&Cat_Type=About Articles by David Hartman on Hartman Institute Official Website]
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== Примечания ==
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{{Reflist}}
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[[Category:Раввины Израиля]]
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Текущая версия на 01:24, 31 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Хартман, Давид (раввин)
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