Управление древностей Израиля

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#redirect [[:ej:Управление древностей Израиля]]
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =2/06/2012
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}}{{Начало_работы}}
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{{Орган исполнительной власти
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|название                = Управление древностей Израиля
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|сокращение              =
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|оригинальное название  = <big>רשות העתיקות</big>
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|оригинальное название1  = Israel Antiquities Authority
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|оригинальное название2  =
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|страна                  = Израиль
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|эмблема                = IAA.jpg
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|подпись эмблемы        = Лого Управления древностей
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|штаб-квартира          = [[Иерусалим]]
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[[File:Rashuthatikot1.jpg|thumb|150px|Склад археологических находок Управления древностей]]
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The '''Israel Antiquities Authority''' (IAA, {{lang-he|רשות העתיקות}}, {{lang-ar|داﺌرة الآثار}}, before 1990, the ''Israel Department of Antiquities'') is an independent [[Israel]]i governmental authority responsible for enforcing the 1978 Law of Antiquities. The IAA regulates excavation and conservation, and promotes research. The director-general is [[Shuka Dorfmann]] and its offices are housed in the [[Rockefeller Museum]].
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The Israel Antiquities Authority plans to move into a new building to '''The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel''' in [[Jerusalem]], beside the [[Israel Museum]].
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== History ==
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The Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums (IDAM) of the [[Ministry of Education (Israel)|Ministry of Education]] was founded on July 26, 1948, after the establishment of the State of Israel. It took over the functions of the Department of Antiquities of the [[British Mandate for Palestine|British Mandate]] in Israel. Originally, its activities were based on the British Mandate Department of Antiquities ordinances.
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IDAM was the [[statutory authority]] responsible for the Israel's antiquities and for the administration of small museums. Its functions include [[curation]] of the state collection of antiquities, storing of the state collection, maintaining a list of registered antiquities sites, inspecting antiquities sites and registering newly discovered sites, conducting [[Rescue archaeology|salvage and rescue operations]] of endangered antiquities sites, maintaining an archaeological library (the state library), maintaining an archive.
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It published the results of excavations in three journals:
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* Booklet of the Department of Antiquities [Hebrew]--now defunct
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* '''Atiqot'' [Hebrew and English]--still published
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* ''Hadashot Arkheologiyot'' [Hebrew and English]--still published, online.
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IDAM also funded and managed the Archaeological Survey of Israel and published the results of its work in maps covering 10&nbsp;km² of the State of Israel.
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The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) was created from the IDAM by the [[Knesset]] (Israeli parliament)  in a 1990 [[statute]]. [[Amir Drori]] became its first director. The IAA fulfilled the statutory obligations of the IDAM and in its early days was greatly expanded from the core number of workers in IDAM to a much larger complement, and to include the functions of the Archaeological Survey of Israel. The period of expansion lasted for a number of years, but was followed by a period in which diminished fiscal resources saw large cutbacks in the size of its work force and its activities.
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== The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel ==
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[[File:Program of the National Campus Archaeology of the Land of Israel.JPG|thumb|250px|right|a model of the '''The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel''' built beside the [[Bible Lands Museum]]]]
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'''The Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel''' is the future building of the IAA, aiming to concentrate all centralized administrative offices into one structure. The campus is planned on 20,000 square meters between he [[Israel Museum]] and the [[Bible Lands Museum]] in [[Jerusalem]] by [[Architect]] [[Moshe Safdie]]. The cornerstone ceremony was held on [[15 October]] [[2006]].
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== Organizational Structure ==
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The IAA's organization consists of:<ref>[http://www.antiquities.org.il/Article_list_eng.asp?sub_menu=2&section_id=46&Module_id=10 www.antiquities.org.il] IAA > Organizational Structure. Retrieved 2011-08-28.</ref>
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* Management 
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*Deputy Director for Archaeology 
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*IAA Regional Offices (Northern Region, Central Region, Jerusalem Region, Southern Region and [[maritime archaeology]] Unit)
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* Excavations and Surveys Department 
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*Artifacts Treatment Department 
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*Conservation Department 
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*National Treasures Department 
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*Information Technology Department 
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*Publications Department 
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*Antiquities Robbery Prevention Unit 
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*Archives Department 
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*library 
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*IAA Internet Sites Unit 
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* Finance Administration 
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*Planning, Coordination and Control Administration 
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*Administrative and Security Services Branch 
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*Staff Officer for Archaeology – Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria
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== Directors ==
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*[[Shmuel Yeivin]], 1948–1961
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* [[Avraham Biran]], 1961–1974
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*[[Avraham Eitan]], 1974–1988
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*[[Amir Drori]], 1988–2000
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*[[Shuka Dorfmann]], 2000–present
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===Other staff===
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* [[Levi Rahmani]], archeologist and Chief Curator during the 1980s
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== Restoration work ==
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The IAA's six-member restoration team restores potsherds, textiles, metal objects and other objects related to the material culture of the country discovered in archaeological excavations. Unlike their peers around the world, the team in Israel is barred by Israeli law from working with human remains.<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/a-behind-the-scenes-look-at-the-restoration-of-israel-s-antiquities-1.310438?localLinksEnabled=false Holyland site yields historical gems]</ref>
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Antiquities_Authority Статья "Israel Antiquities Authority" в английском разделе Википедии]
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* [http://www.antiquities.org.il/home_eng.asp Israel Antiquities Authority] - official website.
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* [http://www.eisenbrauns.com Eisenbrauns] - Official distributor for IAA publications in North America
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* [http://www.antiquities.org.il/iaa_home_eng.asp The Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel] on the Israel Antiquities Authority website.
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{{commonscat-inline}}
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== Примечания ==
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Археология в Израиле]]
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[[Category:Культура Израиля]]
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[[Category:Иерусалим]]
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[[Категория:Государственное устройство Израиля]]
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[[Категория:Археологи Израиля]]
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[[Категория:Государственные организации Израиля]]
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Текущая версия на 01:14, 31 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Управление древностей Израиля
Источник — «http://www.jearc.info/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F»
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