Национальный парк "Синагога Бейт-Альфа"

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{{Infobox ancient site
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#redirect [[:ej:Национальный парк "Синагога Бейт-Альфа"]]
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  |name = Синагога Бейт-Альфа
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  |native_name =
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  |alternate_name =
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  |image = Beit Alpha.jpg
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  |imagealttext =
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  |caption = Мозаика в синагоге.
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  |map_type = Israel
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  |map_alt =
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  |latitude = 32.518985
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  |longitude = 35.426968
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  |map_size = 220
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  |location = {{flagicon|Israel}} Кибуц [[Хефци-Ва]]
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  |region =
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  |coordinates = {{coord|32.518985|N|35.426968|E|region:IL|display=title}}
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  |type =
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  |part_of =
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  |builder =
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  |material =
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  |built = VI век н.э.
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  |abandoned =
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  |cultures =
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  |dependency_of =
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  |occupants = 
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  |excavations =
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  |archaeologists =
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  |condition =
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  |ownership =
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  |public_access = Музей
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  |website =
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  |notes =
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}}
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[[Image:Bet Alfa Synagogue Floor.jpg|thumb|250px|Главная мозаика на полу синагоги]]
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<!--
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The '''Beit Alfa Synagogue''' is an ancient [[Byzantine]]-era [[synagogue]] located in [[Heftziba]], at the foot of [[Mount Gilboa]] in northern [[Israel]]. It was constructed in the 6th century CE and is famous for its [[mosaic]] floor which was uncovered in 1928.
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==Dimensions==
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A courtyard, separated by an entranceway, led into a central [[nave]], measuring 5.4 metres wide. The building also contained a second-floor balcony and an additional room.<ref name=INPA>{{cite web |url=http://www.parks.org.il/ParksENG/company_card.php3?NewNameMade=0&from=116&CNumber=334516 |title=Israel Nature and National Parks Protection Authority: Beit Alfa Synagogue National Park}}</ref> The synagogue is aligned south-west, facing [[Mizrah|Jerusalem]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archaeology-classic.com/Israel_E/Bet_Alpha.html |title=Archaeological World: Bet Alpha}}</ref>
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A [[hoard]] of 36 Byzantine coins were found in a shallow depression in the floor [[apse]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Winter |first1=Dave |last2=Matthews |first2=John |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CxYEsYsrfGUC |title=Israel Handbook |page=646 |publisher=Footprint Travel Guides |year=1999 |isbn=1900949482}}</ref>
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==Mosaic==
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The mosaic was discovered in 1928 by Jewish farmers digging an irrigation ditch below Mount Gilboa in the [[Valley of Jezreel]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Eisenberg |first=Azriel Louis |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=00aCAAAAIAAJ&q=Bet+Alpha+Synagogue&dq=Bet+Alpha+Synagogue&pgis=1 |title=Jewish Historical Treasures |page=71 |publisher=Bloch Pub. Co. |year=1969}}</ref> Professor Elazar Sukenik from the [[Hebrew University]] in Jerusalem was called to supervise the subsequent excavations of the synagogue in 1929.<ref name=OU>{{cite web |last=Abelow |first=Peter  |url=http://www.ou.org/pdf/ja/5766/fall66/AncientSynagogues.pdf |title=Ancient Synagogues in the Galil |publisher=Jewish Action |year=Fall 2005}}</ref>
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Two inscriptions were found on the entryway floor. The [[Medieval Greek|Greek]] inscription is in memory of the artists who made the mosaic, Marianus and his son Hanina.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epigraphy.packhum.org/inscriptions/main?url=oi%3Fikey%3D319336%26bookid%3D172%26region%3D10%26subregion%3D67 |title=SEG 8:93}}</ref> The [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] inscription reads:
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:''This mosaic was laid in the year of the reign of [[Justin I|Justinian]] the emperor for the sum of one hundred measures of wheat donated by the people of the village.''<ref name=OU/>
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The central nave floor is divided into three panels: a depiction of the [[Binding of Isaac]]; a representation of the sun pulled by a star chariot surrounded by the constellations and signs of the [[zodiac]]; and a tableau representing the [[Temple of Jerusalem]] and religious objects associated with Judaism.<ref name=FR>{{cite web |url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/jordanvalley/A36557.html |title=Frommers Review: Bet Alpha Synagogue}}</ref>
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The zodiac has the names of the twelve signs in Hebrew. In the center is [[Helios]], the sun god, being whisked away in his chariot by four galloping horses. The four women in the corners of the mosaic represent the [[Season|four seasons]].<ref name=INPA/>
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== Примечания ==
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{{commons category|Ancient synagogue in Beth Alpha}}
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{{reflist}}
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{{coord|32.518985|N|35.426968|E|region:IL|display=title}}
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{{National parks of Israel}}
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[[Category:Byzantine mosaic]]
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[[Category:Medieval Greek inscriptions]]
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[[Category:Byzantine Empire-related inscriptions]]
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[[Category:Aramaic inscriptions]]
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[[Category:Judaic inscriptions]]
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[[Category:Byzantine synagogues]]
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[[Category:Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel]]
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[[Category:Archaeological sites in Israel]]
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-->
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Текущая версия на 00:19, 31 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Национальный парк "Синагога Бейт-Альфа"
Источник — «http://www.jearc.info/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%22»
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