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| + | #redirect [[:ej:Джозеф М. Баумгартен]] |
| - | '''Joseph M. Baumgarten''' (September 7, 1928 Vienna - December 4, 2008) was a Semitic scholar known for his knowledge in the field of Jewish legal texts from biblical law to Mishnaic law and including the legal texts among the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]]. He is not to be mistaken with the gay rights activist Joseph T. Baumgarten of Palm Springs, California.
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| - | Baumgarten immigrated to the United States with his family in 1939 as a result of the [[Anschluss]], Germany's occupation of Austria in 1938. In 1950, he was ordained a rabbi at Mesifta Torah Vodaath, a prominent Brooklyn yeshiva. He married Naomi Rosenberg in 1953.
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| - | Baumgarten started his studies in the field of mathematics with a B.A. cum laude from Brooklyn College. It was a chance meeting at [[Johns Hopkins]] with [[William Foxwell Albright]] that caused him to change direction, eventually being awarded a Ph.D. in [[Semitic studies]] in 1954. His dissertation was entitled “The Covenant Sect and the Essenes.” From 1952 to 1957 he remained at Johns Hopkins teaching Aramaic. In 1953 he began his long association with [[Baltimore Hebrew University|Baltimore Hebrew College]]. He also took on the role of rabbi to the Bnai Jacob Congregation in 1959. Throughout his life he was a member of the Rabbinical Council of America, a major organization of Orthodox rabbis.
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| - | Prof. Baumgarten served as visiting professor at Towson State College, University of Maryland, and the University of the Negev (now Ben-Gurion University of the Negev) in Israel. He was also in residence at the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1990 and again in 2001. He was a fellow at the Annenberg Institute (now the Center for Judaic Studies of the University of Pennsylvania) in Philadelphia in 1992-93.
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| - | 1953 saw the first of his publications on the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]]. Essays from the early period of his study were collected in 1977, ''Studies in Qumran Law'' (Leiden: Brill, 1977). His knowledge of Qumran legal matters was probably the reason why [[John Strugnell]] gave him the task of publishing the Cave 4 fragments of the [[Damascus Document]]. His work on the [[Damascus Document]] not only brought its manuscripts to publication but provided the basis for understanding it within the framework of the history of [[Judaism]].
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| - | A [[festschrift]] was presented to him in 1995: ''Legal Texts and Legal Issues, Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the International Organization for Qumran Studies, Cambridge 1995, Published in Honour of Joseph M. Baumgarten'', edited by M. Bernstein, F. García Martínez, J. Kampen (Leiden: Brill, 1997).
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| - | ==Publications==
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| - | His publications include:
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| - | * ''Law in the Dead Sea Scrolls'', (Routledge - an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd, July 2005) ISBN 0415196515
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| - | * ''Qumran Cave 4 Vol. XIII : The Damascus Document (4Q266-273)'', editor with Jozef T. Milik, Stephen Pfann, Ada Yardeni (Oxford: OUP, 1997) ISBN 0198263961
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| - | * ''Qumran Cave 4 Vol. XXXV : Halakhic Texts'', editor with Torleif Elgvin, Esther Eshel, Erik Larson, Manfred R. Lehmann (Oxford: OUP, 2000) ISBN 0198270062
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| - | ==External links==
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| - | *[http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/3rd/papers/jbaumgarten.html "The Laws of the Damascus Document - Between Bible and Mishnah"] - an article by Baumgarten hosted at the Orion Center.
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| - | http://www.sbl-site.org/publications/article.aspx?ArticleId=794 Lawrence Schiffman's obituary]
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| - | ----
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| - | {{Свитки Мёртвого моря}}
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| - | {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| - | | NAME = Baumgarten, Joseph M.
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| - | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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| - | | SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| - | | DATE OF BIRTH = September 7, 1928
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| - | | PLACE OF BIRTH =
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| - | | DATE OF DEATH = December 4, 2008
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| - | | PLACE OF DEATH =
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| - | }}
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| - | {{DEFAULTSORT:Baumgarten, Joseph M.}}
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| - | [[Category:1928 births]]
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| - | [[Category:2008 deaths]]
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| - | [[Category:American Jews]]
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| - | [[Category:Hebrew language]]
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| - | [[Category:Dead Sea scrolls]]
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| - | [[Category:Towson University faculty]]
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