Бейкер, Белли

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#redirect [[:ej:Бейкер, Белли]]
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| АВТОР1 = Л.Гроервейдл
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =30/04/2012
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}}{{Начало_работы}}
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{{Персона
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|имя              = Белли Бейкер
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|оригинал имени  = Belle Baker
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|портрет          = ImSorryIMadeYouCryCover1916BelleBaker.jpg
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|размер          = 220px
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|описание        = Белли Бейкер на обложке плстинки - хита 1916 года, песни Ника Клези «Мне жаль, что я заставил тебя плакать"
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|имя при рождении = Белла Бекер
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|род деятельности = Актриса и певица
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|дата рождения    = 25.12.1893
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|место рождения  = [[Нью-Йоре]], [[США]]
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|гражданство      = США
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|подданство      =
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|дата смерти      = 29.04.1957
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|место смерти    = [[Лос-Анджелес]], [[США]]
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|отец            =
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|мать            =
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|супруга          =
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'''Белли Бейкер''' ('''Belle Baker''', 25 декабря 1893 или 1895 года, [[Нью-Йорк]] - 29 апреля 1957 года [[Лос-Анджелес]]) была [[США|американской]] певицей и актрисой.
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Была популярна в 1910-1920-х годы, исполняя рэгтаймы и лирические песни. Одной из первых спела "Blue Skies (Голубые небеса)" [[Берлин, Ирвинг|Ирвинга Берлина]] и "[[А идише маме]]". Быстро освоив радио, она провела свою первую радиопрограмму в 1930 году.
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[[Кантор, Эдди|Эдди Кантор]] очень высоко её оценивал.<ref>http://travsd.wordpress.com/2009/12/25/stars-of-vaudeville-96-97-98-belle-baker-fay-templeton-evelyn-nesbit/</ref>
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==Early life==
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Baker was born '''Bella Becker''' in 1893 to a [[Russian Jewish]] family.  Baker started performing [[Cannon Street Music Hall]] at age 11, where she was discovered by the Yiddish Theatre manager [[Jacob Adler]].  She then was managed in vaudeville by Lew Leslie, who she would later marry.  She made her vaudeville debut in [[Scranton, Pennsylvania]] at the age of 15.  She performed in [[Hammerstein]]’s 'Victoria' in 1911, though her performance was panned, mainly for her song choices.  One critic, Z. f Zeitel took Baker under his wing and by the age of 17 she was a headliner.  One of her earliest hits was, "Cohen Owes Me $97".<ref>http://travsd.wordpress.com/2009/12/25/stars-of-vaudeville-96-97-98-belle-baker-fay-templeton-evelyn-nesbit/</ref>
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By 1917 she was a top headliner in New York.  In the early 1920s, when she was well known as '''The Ragtime Singer''', Baker took part in a Baltimore song competition with [[Catherine Calvert]], the [[Hamilton Sisters]] (Pearl and Violet) and [[Jessie Fordyce]]. She was the first artist to record "[[All of Me (song)|All of Me]]," one of the most recorded songs of its era, and she was also the first person in the United States to do a radio broadcast from a moving train.  Baker became known for her ragtime and torch songs including, "Hard Hearted Hannah", "My Sin", "My Kid", "When the Black Sheep Returns to the Fold", "I'll Pick Myself a California Rose".  She made a handful of recordings, including "Hard Hearted Hannah" in 1924.
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As Baker's fame rose as a vocalist she became known for her Yiddish themed torch songs.  In 1925, fellow vaudevillian [[Sophie Tucker]] gave Baker a song that had been sent to her for consideration. "[[My Yiddishe Momme|My Yiddishe Mama]]" was a blatant tearjerker, but it was immensely popular and became Baker’s signature song.  Similar songs Baker recorded included, "My Man", "My Kid", "Baby Your Mother" and "My Sin".
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==Broadway and film==
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In 1926, Baker had the title role in [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]'s ''Betsy''. She introduced [[Irving Berlin]]'s "[[Blue Skies (song)|Blue Skies]]" in the [[Florenz Ziegfeld]] production, which ran for 39 performances from December 28, 1926 to January 29, 1927. With music by [[Richard Rodgers]] and lyrics by [[Lorenz Hart]], the musical comedy had a book by [[Irving Caesar]] and [[David Freedman]]. Victor Baravelle was the musical director.
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Baker had a brief film career as [[silent film]] gave way to lavish [[technicolor]] [[musical film|musical]] [[talkies]].  She made her film debut in the starring in the 1929 talkie "Song of Love" with [[Ralph Graves]] and [[Eve Arden]].  The film survives and has been screened at film festivals but not released on DVD.  "Song of Love" features two songs performed by Baker written by her husband, "I'm Walking with the Moonbeams (Talking to the Stars)" and "Take Everything But You".
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Baker made two more film appearances, one in 1935's "[[Charing Cross Road]]" starring [[John Mills]] and 1944's "[[Atlantic City]]" in which she performed 'Nobody's Sweetheart'.
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==Radio and television==
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On radio, she was a guest performer on ''[[The Eveready Hour]]'', broadcasting's first major variety show, which featured Broadway's top headliners. Baker continued performing through the 1930s, but limited her performances to radio shows.
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After Abrahams' death Baker married and quickly divorced Elias H. Sugarman.  The scandal caused her to limit her performances in her later years.  She made one final television appearance in "This Is Your Life" in 1955, just two years before her death.
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==Personal life==
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Baker's first marriage was at the age of sixteen to producer and promoter Lew Leslie. The couple divorced in 1918. In 1919, she was married to the composer [[Maurice Abrahams]] (1883–1931), who wrote the songs "I'm Walking with the Moonbeams (Talking to the Stars)" and "Take Everything But You" for ''Song of Love''. The couple had one child, [[Herbert Baker (screenwriter)|Herbert Baker]]. Abraham's death in 1931 had a profound effect on Baker. For more than a year afterwords she restricted her performing to radio. On September 21, 1937, she married Elias H. Sugarman, editor of the theatrical trade magazine, ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''. The couple divorced in 1941.
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Baker died of a heart attack on April 25, 1957 at [[Cedars of Lebanon Hospital]] in [[Los Angeles]].  She is buried in the Abrahams mausoleum in [[Mount Judah Cemetery]] in [[Ridgewood, New York]].
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== Фильмография ==
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* ''Song of Love'' (1929)
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* ''[[Charing Cross Road (film)|Charing Cross Road]]'' (1935)
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* ''Atlantic City'' (1944)
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== Записи песен ==
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*[http://www.archive.org/details/TheNearlyCompleteWorksOfBelleBaker Belle Baker at the Internet Archive]
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_Baker Статья "Belle Baker" в английском разделе Википедии]
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* {{IMDb name|0048252}}
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* [http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=30676 Belle Baker at the Internet Broadway Database]
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* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=7082896 Belle Baker at Find a Grave]
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* [http://www.archive.org/details/TheNearlyCompleteWorksOfBelleBaker Belle Baker at the Internet Archive]
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*[http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?title1=Song%20of%20Love%2c%20The&title2=&reviewer=MORDAUNT%20HALL&pdate=19291114&v_id=111032 ''New York Times'': Mordaunt Hall review of ''Song of Love'' (November 14, 1929)]
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== Примечания ==
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Евреи в США/Канаде]]
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[[Category:Еврейский театр]]
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[[Category:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
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[[Категория:Кино]]
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[[Категория:Актёры по алфавиту]]
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[[Категория:Певцы на идише]]
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Текущая версия на 22:14, 30 мая 2013

  1. redirect ej:Бейкер, Белли
Источник — «http://www.jearc.info/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8»
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